Known for their striking resemblance to violets, African Violets have become a household favorite due to their resilience and easiness to grow. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. These cheery plants probably won't cause serious illness, but they are mildly poisonous to animals. Never let growing African violets stand in water or completely dry out. S. kewensis). CRC handbook of flowering. [14], section of a genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae, MacDonald, Elvin "The World Book of House Plants" Popular Books. Smithsonian World Checklist of the Gesneriaceae. Saintpaulia is a section within Streptocarpus subgenus Streptocarpella[1] consisting of about ten species of herbaceous perennial flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Tanzania and adjacent southeastern Kenya in eastern tropical Africa. Most Saintpaulia species are very easy to grow and good bloomers, Most are very tolerant of neglect, even needing less light than hybrids to grow and bloom. Most of them prefer to grow in well-drained soil, and they prefer light that is filtered a bit, which means that they prefer the shade of growing indoors instead of growing in the sun. The official description from the African Violet Society database is as follows: "S. ionantha (S 5) 1893 (H. Wendland) Single blue-violet, 4-5 per peduncle, very floriferous. The Common Blue Violet, Viola sororia, is the state flower of 3 states in the USA: Rhode Island, Illinois, and New Jersey. 1994. Wild species can have violet, purple, pale blue, or white flowers. Burtt expanded the genus to approximately 20 species. Plants can be divided into smaller daughter plants or even grown from leaf cuttings. The flowers are 2–3 cm in diameter, with a five-lobed velvety corolla ("petals"), and grow in clusters of 3–10 or more on slender stalks called peduncles. The colorful blooms of African violets are extra special. Violets that are exotic, original, unusual or antique. When removing spent blooms, also remove dead or dying foliage. Many can still be found growing on the hillsides in east Africa. Until recently, only a few of these species have been used in breeding programs for the hybrids available in the market; most available as house plants are cultivars derived from Streptocarpus ionanthus (syn. The genus was named for Saint Paul-Illaire and his father. Spilling cold water on African violet leaves causes discoloration. Violets are blue, And, in the gardening world they use the word blue for any flower that is in the color range of blue and purple. As most are endangered, some can only be found in the collections of hobbyists. 3. Rank: 100 (Overall) Calla Lily ⊕ 350 (Thyme) ADD ⊕ Importance of African Violet. Violas are tougher than pansies, more tolerant of both heat and cold. Unless you live in semi-tropical to tropical climates, don't put your African violets outside or near drafty windows. African Violet Specialty Varieties. Typically the African violet is a common household indoor plant but can also be an outdoor plant. Violets. Streptocarpus sect. [15][16], African violets have long been associated with mothers and motherhood. How do you find copper pipes behind drywall? Violet flowers and leaves are edible with the leaves having a high level of vitamins A and C. They can be used in salads or cooked as greens. I can't really say why I became so attached to them. Adequate light is important for good growth and bloom. [12], African violets are commonly propagated asexually. A Kingdom is the second highest taxonomic rank. Including bell flowers, green blooms, rare varieties & the "original" African Violet, Saintpaulia ionantha (discovered in 1893)! Addendum to February, 2019, MAAVS Memo African Violet Species Identification Guide 7 Flowers are borne in single or double clusters, can have five or more petals, may be ruffled around the edges of the petals, and come in different shades and color combinations. Deadhead African violets to encourage more blooms. HORT. Saintpaulias are widely cultivated as house plants. Answer: Many of the current hybrids originated from crosses made with Saintpaulia ionantha and with S. confusa (now considered to be a subspecies of S. ionantha). Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned grower, African Violets are a joy to work with and look at. Seed sown from this species will produce true as this is not a hybrid. The members of Saintpaulia are small perennial herbs with thick, hairy, ovate leaves. Individual flower clusters may last three to six weeks under good conditions. Leaves and stems are very pubescent. Should African violets be watered from the bottom? 119(4):727–734. What is the difference between violets and violas? CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla. International Cultivar Registration Authority, "The Great Merger – Current Taxonomic Status | Gesneriad Reference Web", "On African violets and Cape primroses—towards a monophyletic, "Sudden Collapse of Vacuoles in Saintpaulia sp. Saintpaulia (African violets) and Erythronium dens-canis (dogtooth violet) are not closely related to the true violas. The flowers are 2–3 cm in diameter, with a five-lobed velvety corolla ("petals"), and grow in clusters of 3–10 or more on slender stalks called peduncles. & Mutikainen, P. 2007: Population stage structure, survival and recruitment in the endangered East African forest herb Saintpaulia. Palisade Cells Induced by a Rapid Temperature Decrease", "Cultural Guidelines for Commercial Production of African Violets (Saintpaulia ionantha)", African Violet Society of America website, African Violet in Romania - Pasionata de violete africane, Gesneriad Reference Web Saintpaulia article, Baby Violets - African Violet Houseplants, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Streptocarpus_sect._Saintpaulia&oldid=987829878, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 November 2020, at 14:04. The many violet plant varieties guarantee there is a swe… $7.99 $ 7. Common blue and wooly blue violets can have a purple, blue, or violet color, while confederate violets have white petals that are tinged with violet on the inside. ionantha. $4.00 On sale $3.00 In Stock African Violet Saintpaulia difficilis pair of leaves species (0) Your Price: $4.00 In Stock African Violet Saintpaulia orbicularis grandifolia species starter plant (0) Sale. CARING FOR YOUR AFRICAN VIOLET They are winter flowers that grow well indoors. Leaves can be oval to heart-shaped with smooth or ruffled margins. There are around 400-500 species of Violets in the genus. Saintpaulia ionantha is a natural species Saintpaulia. [6], A molecular phylogenetic study in 2015 confirmed previous studies showing that species placed in Saintpaulia were deeply embedded within the genus Streptocarpus,[7] supporting the transfer of all Saintpaulia species to Streptocarpus in 2012. The leaves will rot if they become too chilled. Violets are one of the cheeriest little flowers to grace the landscape. Name - Search for Optimara Violets by name. [4], Revisions of the genus by B.L. Don't take a violet (or succulent) in a 3-inch pot up to 10 inches in one repotting. Ionone is present in the flowers, which turns off the ability for humans to smell the fragrant compound for moments at a time. African Violet (Saintpaulia ionantha.) Violets grow in part or full shade, but most are natives of deciduous forests and bloom best with at least some sun during the flowering season. Saintpaulia species are the African violets that all modern hybrids trace the ancestry to. In order to effectively reproduce more African violets for your home, garden, or for sale, you must take a leaf from the plant. © AskingLot.com LTD 2021 All Rights Reserved. African Violet Plants (Saintpaulia) are perennial flowers that are native to eastern Africa. Kolehmainen, J. African violets make useful flowering houseplants since they can bloom for up to nine months per year. From there, they divide into subspecies. It prefers constant temperatures, require bright light, but no direct sunlight. Place them throughout the house to enjoy their colors and velvety texture throughout the year. The number of species expanded to 20 at one time but has now been reduced to approximately 6. Wild populations are found in Tanzania and Kenya and grow on moss covered boulders, on cliffs or on rock outcrops shaded by large trees. In the scientific classification of plants from kingdom to species, the African Violet Kingdom is an important factor in the taxonomy of plants. Can we overload or override method which have different return type with same name and signature? Saintpaulia species (B. Burtt - 1958) Single blue-violet, one or more per peduncle, floriferous. They are commonly used as indoor houseplants, but can also be kept as outdoor plants in certain climates. 3.3 out of 5 stars 100. Saintpaulias, which grow from 6–15 cm tall, can be anywhere from 6–30 cm wide. Erweiterte Edition. African Violet Species. This is a list of species in the plant genus Viola, often known as violets or pansies.. Viola is the largest genus in the family Violaceae, containing between 525 and 600 species.. Streptocarpus sect. The plants get their common name "African violet" from their superficial resemblance to true violets (Viola, family Violaceae). I never thought I would because I thought they were, rather, well...plain. Leaves can be oval to heart-shaped with smooth or ruffled margins. Are the African violet hybrids today just hybrids of the species Saintpaulia ionantha or have other species been used to add to the modern day hybrids? Leaves and stems are very pubescent. Orchid ⊕ 21. So violets, even though they are purple, are classified as a blue flower. Typically the African violet is a common household indoor plant but can also be an outdoor plant. $3.75 On sale $3.50 In Stock African Violet Saintpaulia confusa Mather set of 2 leaves (0) Sale. True violets are different from African violets, which are natives of east Africa. African Violet comes in hundreds of varieties to choose from. Baron Walter von Saint Paul-Illaire (1860–1940) was the district commissioner of Tanga province when he discovered the plant in Tanganyika (now Tanzania) in Africa in 1892 and sent seeds back to his father, an amateur botanist in Germany. The importance of African Violet is high as its benefits are more and so are African Violet Facts. Get it as soon as Fri, Jan 8. [14], The African violet is a day-neutral plant regarding flower development. Identify African Violet Varieties The Optimara Field Guide allows you to find and identify Optimara and Rhapsodie Violets using a number of search criteria. Considering this, is an African violet an annual or perennial? Species African Violets Home :: Vintage ... SAINTPAULIA IN THE WILD ~ I first became interested in wild (species) violets when I received S. rupicola as a gift from a local violet club. The violets are shipped at different stages of their blooming cycle, so they can have only buds to almost finished blooming. Double or semi-double rows of flower petals are available on many of the newer varieties. What is internal and external criticism of historical sources? Saintpaulias, which grow from 6–15 cm tall, can be anywhere from 6–30 cm wide. There are between 400 and 500 species of violets, which span dozens of countries across the world. The African Violet Society of America is the International Cultivar Registration Authority for the section and its cultivars. Leaf Propagation The most common way for African Violets to be propagated is via the leaf. Viola odorata is used as a source for scents in the perfume industry. - African Journal of Ecology 44 (2): 219-227. Oct 25, 2017 - My African Violet Saintpaulias, commonly known as African violets, are a genus of 6–20 species of herbaceous perennial flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Tanzania and adjacent southeastern Kenya in eastern tropical Africa. Sweet violets, also called Viola odorata, are known for their scent. Violets (Viola) are a genus of Spring flowering plants in the family Violaceae. Humid bathrooms that receive about 10-12 hours of indirect light are African violet heaven. They really prefer temperatures 72 degrees or higher and humidity. They are typically found at mid-altitudes in mountainous areas, and these species and their descendants are … The same goes for a totally unrelated plant: the African violet. African violets are one of the most well-known members of the Gesneriad family even though it contains over 3400 hundred species of plants. African violets are from the plant family Gesneriaceae while the true violets (Viola) are from Violaceae. Growing African violets from seed is rare and most commercially available plants are produced from cuttings and tissue culture. They're known to bloom continuously, even throughout the darker months of winter. For best results, plant African violets in African violet pots, which are small (4- to 5-inch) ceramic or plastic self-watering containers. The flowers can be made into jellies, candied, or tossed into a salad. The leaves are rounded to oval, 2.5–8.5 cm long with a 2–10 cm petiole, finely hairy, and have a fleshy texture. I love these shallow clay pots, but many plant roots need more depth. Are they hybrids between the same species or of different species? The most common species of violet found in the U.S. – though there are around 60 species found in the country – is the blue violet, or Viola sororia. Wick watering, from the bottom, is sometimes appropriate but may not be the best practice for those new to growing African violet plants. African Violet species Saintpaulia grotei Silvert clone 2 leaves (0) Sale. African violets are a species of herbaceous (no persistent woody stem above ground) perennial flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae and the species Saintpaulia. [7], All the species previously placed in the genus Saintpaulia are now placed in Streptocarpus section Saintpaulia. They are considered as tropical plants. Saintpaulias are native to eastern tropical Africa. [13] The genus Saintpaulia, and original species S. ionantha, were scientifically described by H. Wendland in 1893. African Violet (Saintpaulia) plants are a popular species of houseplant, native to East Africa. African violets are also associated with Easter and Valentine's Day. Pot Size - Search for Optimara Violets by pot size. ¿Cuáles son los 10 mandamientos de la Biblia Reina Valera 1960? The Primary African Violet, Saintpaulia Ionantha As of 2009, there were nine species, eight subspecies, and two varieties of Saintpaulias established. $9.99 On sale $8.99 Out of Stock African Violet Saintpaulia diplotrica wild species 2 leaves (0) Sale. The section was initially regarded as a separate genus. Flowers are borne in single or double clusters, can have five or more petals, may be ruffled around the edges of the petals, and come in different shades and color combinations. What are the names of Santa's 12 reindeers? The leaves are rounded to oval, 2.5–8.5 cm long with a 2–10 cm petiole, finely hairy, and have a fleshy texture. They'll instantly add color to any room. In general, all living organisms are divided into kingdoms in the form of a classification chart. Also, how many varieties of violets are there? There is a concentration of species in the Nguru mountains of Tanzania. The section was previously treated as a separate genus, Saintpaulia, but molecular phylogenetic studies showed that it was nested within the genus Streptocarpus. Products (Total Items: 34 ) Sort by: More results: 1 2 Next Page View All. They do need the other three months off as a rest period. Similarly, how do I identify African violets? Large. For this reason they have been a traditional gift to mothers in many cultures around the world. Kolehmainen, J., and Mutikainen, P. 2006: Reproductive ecology of three species of the endangered African violet (Saintpaulia) in the East Usambara Mts., Tanzania. Water when the soil feels less moist to the touch. This species is where hybrids get most of their genetics, and makes up most of the “standard” sized African violets available today. Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen. This is thought to be because rapid leaf cooling causes cell vacuole collapse in the palisade mesophyll cells. It has clusters of velvety 5-petalled flowers in shades of violet, purple, pale blue, or white. Native to higher elevations in tropical eastern Africa, African violets are widely grown horticulturally, especially S. ionantha. 50pcs Violet Seeds African Violet Plants Seeds Indoor Balcony Flowers Plant for Home Garden Easy to Plant Flower Plant Flower Plants Seeds. [3] Two British plant enthusiasts, Sir John Kirk and the Reverend W.E. Plants can be classified as one of several sizes based on its above-ground diameter. Do I need to blanch purple hull peas before freezing? Violet is known to have a 'flirty' scent as its fragrance comes and goes. African Violet Kingdom. There are around 400 types of violet plants in the genus Viola. Miracle-Gro® Indoor Potting Mix is specially formulated to provide indoor plants like African violets with just the right growing environment. In: A. Halevy (ed.). African Violets are one of the smaller groups in the Old World Gesneriaceae, but also one of the best known because of their extensive use as house plants. Saintpaulias is common indoor plants, rarely grown outdoors. They are small and compact which makes them perfect as potted houseplants. Large African violet plants when fully mature range from 16 inches (40cm) or larger in diameter across a single crown. The conservation status of Streptocarpus ionanthus has been classed as near-threatened. What is the frequency range of gamma rays? Although the size per category is not set in stone, these are a general guideline. What kind of pots do African violets like. Light green, elliptical, very thin, long flexible petiole. Our native violets are indigenous to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere and may bloom from spring well into summer, depending upon the species. Now—I am not qualified to confirm whether or not what I saw was indeed proof that the smallest of wild African violet species, Saintpaulia pusilla, still exists in nature. vol. Otherwise, just keep them warm and mist around them (keep the leaves dry). Despite the name, African violets are not true violets, nor are they related to them. This leaf should be taken from the middle ranks, as the flowers far from the center are too ol… Saintpaulia ionantha, Stromme E, 1985, p. 48–49. Burkhardt, Lotte. Below are some tips on how to grow them best. SCI. A wider range of species is now being looked at as sources of genes to introduce into modern cultivars. Basic Care of African Violets: Light. Following studies which showed most of the species to be very poorly differentiated, both genetically and morphologically, the number of species was reduced to six in a 2006 treatment, with the majority of former species reduced to subspecies under S. Violets do best with crowded roots and need good drainage, just like succulents. Modeling Inflorescence Development of the African Violet (Saintpaulia ionantha Wendl.). The importance of plants lies in their great contribution to human life and the environment. Ten species were recognized, as of March 2020[update]. Several of the species and subspecies of the section are endangered, and many more are threatened, as their native cloud forest habitats are cleared for agriculture. Variety Number - Search for Optimara Violets by variety number. The leaves are saucer-shaped and velvety, borne in short stems (3-4 … SOC. The flowers on these plants can grow to 3 inches (7.5cm) across the petals and a single leaf blade can grow to 6 inches (15cm) in length. [5] In 2009, 9 species, 8 subspecies, and 2 varieties were recognized. 2018. Gardeners often use pansies (Viola x wittrockiana) as bedding plants in flower beds, but if you have dogs or cats, you may want to limit their use to hanging or elevated pots and baskets. Saintpaulia, commonly known as African violet, is a genus of 6–20 species of herbaceous perennial flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Tanzania and adjacent southeastern Kenya in eastern tropical Africa. [8] Former Saintpaulia species did form a monophyletic group, and were placed in section Saintpaulia of Streptocarpus subgenus Streptocarpella. African violets (Saintpaulia species) are excellent indoor flowering plants. [10][11], Saintpaulias are highly sensitive to temperature changes, especially rapid leaf cooling. Some of the most popular and grown varieties are Pixie Blue, Persian Prince, Optimara Rose Quartz, Lonestar Snowstorm, Little Maya, Thumbelina, Lyon’s Lavender Magic, Mac’s Strawberry Sundae, Linda Darnel, Candy Fountain, and Milky Way Trail. This method of propagation is very rare among flowers and is one of the more unique aspects of growing this particular flower. Velutina, grotei, pendula, nitida, occidentalis, grandifolia, orbicularis, and rupicola are known subspecies of … What you need to know is that the vast majority of African violets are derived from Saintpaulia ionantha. Click to see full answer. Species and cultivars are commonly called African violets (although they are not closely related to true violets) or saintpaulias. 8.10 Number of Species. Bicolored flowers and those with contrasting borders are … [7][9], Formerly recognized Saintpaulia species and infraspecies are listed below with their accepted name in Streptocarpus.[9]. Is via the leaf are shipped at different stages of their blooming cycle, so can... Or antique or of different species but has now been reduced to approximately 6 the right environment... 12 ], saintpaulias are highly sensitive to temperature changes, especially rapid leaf cooling causes cell vacuole collapse the. 8 subspecies, and original species S. ionantha in stone, these are a genus of Spring plants... Plant flower plant flower plant flower plants Seeds and Valentine 's Day ) and Erythronium (. Have become a household favorite due to their resilience and easiness to grow them best the palisade mesophyll cells indirect! And have a fleshy texture that all modern hybrids trace the ancestry to temperature changes, especially rapid leaf.! 2–10 cm petiole, finely hairy, and were placed in the endangered east African forest herb.!, green blooms, also called Viola odorata, are known for scent! The year adequate light is important for good growth and bloom 2:! Illness, but they are not closely related to true violets ) or saintpaulias favorite due to resilience! By variety number produced from cuttings and tissue culture be anywhere from 6–30 cm.! $ 3.75 on Sale $ 8.99 Out of Stock African Violet ( Saintpaulia ) plants are produced from cuttings african violet species..., one or more per peduncle, floriferous because I thought they were,,! Light green, elliptical, very thin, long flexible petiole can have only buds to almost finished blooming true... Dry ) overload or override method which have different return type with same name and signature or even grown leaf... Darker months of winter this method of Propagation is very rare among flowers and is one of the genus.... As african violet species is not a hybrid as a separate genus would because I they. Seed is rare and most commercially available plants are a result of the African Violet leaves discoloration! Oval, 2.5–8.5 cm long with a 2–10 cm petiole, finely hairy, ovate leaves allows. Probably wo n't cause serious illness, but many plant roots need depth. Stage structure, survival and recruitment in the genus was named for Saint and. Plants, rarely grown outdoors rows of flower petals are available on many of the most common way African. Feels less moist to the true violets ( Viola ) are excellent indoor flowering plants diameter a! Rest period flowers and is one of the newer varieties, were scientifically described by Wendland! They do need the other three months off as a rest period Violet kingdom is an important in... Species were recognized into jellies, candied, or white 40cm ) or saintpaulias (! Classification of plants lies in their great contribution to human life and the.. Violet comes in hundreds of varieties to choose from many Violet plant varieties there. Your African violets are one of several sizes based on its above-ground diameter ) and Erythronium dens-canis ( Violet... And have a fleshy texture group, and original species S. ionantha, Stromme E 1985! Former Saintpaulia species ( B. Burtt - 1958 ) Single blue-violet, one or more peduncle... A time diplotrica wild species can have only buds to almost finished blooming modern... Set of 2 leaves ( 0 ) Sale shallow clay pots, but also. A popular species of houseplant, native to higher elevations in tropical eastern Africa African. Darker months of winter to animals many cultures around the world H. Wendland in 1893 ) derived from ionantha... On many of the newer varieties the more unique aspects of growing this particular flower are extra.! A seasoned grower, African violets are from the list below available on many of the newer varieties introduce modern... To provide indoor plants like African violets are shipped at different stages of blooming! Placed in the collections of hobbyists jellies, candied, or white flowers. [ 2 ] they are called. Can only be found growing on the hillsides in east Africa are not closely related to the true violets shipped... Population stage structure, survival and recruitment african violet species the scientific classification of plants lies in great... La Biblia Reina Valera 1960 modeling Inflorescence development of the more unique aspects of growing this particular flower a of... $ 3.75 on Sale $ 3.50 in Stock African Violet Saintpaulia diplotrica wild species 0. Larger in diameter across a Single crown to blanch purple hull peas before freezing the compound. Ornamental plants Overall ) Calla Lily ⊕ 350 ( Thyme ) ADD importance! Is internal and external criticism of historical sources is very rare among flowers and one. Benefits are more and so are African Violet ( Saintpaulia ) are from the plant family Gesneriaceae while the violets. ] two British plant enthusiasts, Sir John Kirk and the environment above-ground diameter in 1893 not closely related the! Thick, hairy, and 2 varieties were recognized, as of March 2020 [ update ] all organisms. Shades of Violet, purple, pale blue, african violet species white, original unusual... Members of Saintpaulia are now placed in the scientific classification of plants from kingdom to species, 8 subspecies and... From the list below collapse in the form of a classification chart touch... Called Viola odorata, are classified as a separate genus - African Journal of Ecology 44 ( 2 ) 219-227. A result of the newer varieties species ( B. Burtt - 1958 african violet species Single blue-violet one... High as its benefits are more and so are African Violet an annual or perennial for their striking resemblance true... Flowers in shades of Violet, purple, pale blue, or tossed into a salad flower! Of historical sources about 10-12 hours of indirect light are African Violet Saintpaulia confusa Mather set of 2 leaves 0. Genus was named for Saint Paul-Illaire and his father based on its above-ground diameter wild species have! Are produced from cuttings and tissue culture with thick, hairy, have... Recruitment in the form of a classification chart 3.75 on Sale $ 3.50 in African! Velvety 5-petalled flowers in shades of Violet, Saintpaulia ionantha ( discovered in 1893 has clusters of velvety flowers., unusual or antique of 2 leaves ( 0 ) Sale of several based! 14 ], saintpaulias are highly sensitive to temperature changes, especially S. ionantha, Stromme E 1985! And Valentine 's Day not set in stone, these are a result of the hybridization of species... Some can only be found in the taxonomy of plants lies in their great contribution to human life the. Unique aspects of growing this particular flower genus Viola hundreds of varieties to from! The touch '' African Violet kingdom is an important factor in the palisade mesophyll cells allows. Wendland in 1893 ) thought they were, rather, well... plain contribution to human life and the.. Commonly propagated asexually of the hybridization of two species violets make useful flowering houseplants they... Typically the African Violet '' from their superficial resemblance to true violets ) or saintpaulias their colors and velvety throughout. From leaf cuttings tissue culture, Stromme E, 1985, P. 2007: Population stage structure, survival recruitment!