On September 19, 2019, the Parliament of the Republic of Austria unanimously approved an amendment to the Austrian Nationality Act (sec 58c) in line with Austria’s ongoing endeavor for reconciliation with all those who suffered under the totalitarian Nazi regime in Austria… The law has been updated several times, in 1986, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1997,1998, 2006, 2013 and 2019. The wedding ceremony itself takes approximately 15 minutes. 1) was thereby abolished by the revision of the law in 2008. Austrian citizenship is also automatically lost by serving in a foreign army. Citizenship by naturalization: Austrian citizenship can be applied for upon fulfillment of one of the following conditions: Person has lived in Austria for at least 10 years. Therefore, US residents contemplating marriage in Austria should be familiar with the following requirements: The legal age for both men and women is 18. Both marriage partners - bringing with them the required documents listed above - should apply in person at the Vital Statistics Office (Standesamt) in charge. [1], During 1812–1918, citizenship in the Austrian Empire (after 1867 the Austro-Hungarian Empire) was regulated by the Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (ABGB) (§§ 28–30). AUSTRIA CITIZENSHIP: Austrian citizenship is based upon the Citizenship law of 1965 as amended.. BY BIRTH: Child born in the territory of Austria, with at least one parent being a citizen of Austria.However, a child born out of wedlock to a foreign mother and an Austrian father is not considered a citizen. USA, Canada or Mexico or descent) in some cases don't need to renounce their previous citizenship, Austrians naturalizing in German speaking countries specified as Germany, Lichtenstein, Belgium and Switzeland are sometimes exempted to have a permission or renounce their Austrian citizenship. For additional information, US citizens can also contact the US Embassy, American Citizen Services, Gartenbaupromenade 2, A-1010 Vienna; Phone: 01143 1 313 39 7575; Fax: 01143 1 512 5835; e-mail: consularvienna@state.gov. naturalized Austrian citizens who are unable to renounce their existing nationality. Those acquiring Austrian citizenship upon the establishment of the Second Austrian Republic in 1945 generally lost German citizenship on that date. As such, the idea of citizenship by marriage to get a “Tier A” passport may not be a good idea for high earners concerned about tax minimization. By marriage: The foreign spouse can obtain Austrian citizenship by the following conditions (renouncing present citizenship is required): fulfillment of the general requirements for naturalization 10 (6) of the Austrian Citizenship Act states that the government can reward foreign persons with citizenship in the event of extraordinary merit. This may be difficult to obtain, as the aim of the lawgiver is to reduce the number of dual citizenships granted. If neither of you are Austrian or do not reside in Austria, your marriage application must be filed at the main registrar’s office in … Once you have filed for your marriage application there may be a waiting period of between two and six weeks until you will be given a confirmed date of marriage. A new nationality passed in 1925 permitted naturalization following a period of permanent residence of at least four years. Austrian citizenship will be officially granted to you in a ceremony at the provincial government office. EEA citizens) may apply for citizenship after six years of permanent residence in Austria. Latvia permits dual citizenship but since 2013, dual citizenship in Latvia permitted only with the following countries: > [14], Visa requirements for Austrian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Austria. Austria is one of the best and exciting countries to live, work, study and do business in Europe. A stateless person born in Austria may be granted Austrian citizenship within two years of age 18 if (s)he has lived in Austria for a total of 10 years, including 5 years continuously before application. Also recognized as citizens were all individuals with permanent residence in the territory of German-Austria since at least 1914. 8. Natural born Austrian Citizen (Austrian citizen born in Austria or Born abroad to Austrian parents) or Austrian citizen by birth naturalizing or being born in an Jus soli country (e.g. It is possible to apply for Austrian citizenship by naturalization generally after 10 years of continuous residence in Austria. ), or in situations where the citizen would suffer hardship due to not having the second citizenship. In 2017, Austrian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 173 countries and territories, ranking the Austrian passport 4th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Belgian, British, Dutch, French, Luxembourgish, Norwegian and Singaporean passports) according to the Henley visa restrictions index. However, since September 1, 2001, postings for university professorships are to be advertised exclusively as private-sector employment 6. those who acquire Austrian citizenship on the basis of being appointed a professor at an Austrian university. As a permanent resident of Brazil, you can apply for naturalization after four years of “uninterrupted residence” and strong ties to Brazil. The spouse applicant has to have lived in Austria permanently for a minimum of 6 years. You should apply for an apostille at the Vital Statistics Office (Standesamt) where your marriage ceremony is to take place. In other words, one usually acquires Austrian citizenship if a parent is Austrian, irrespective of place of birth. Children automatically become Austrian citizens at the time of their birth, when the mother is an Austrian citizen. The system of Heimatrecht was introduced in 1859, defining citizenship at the municipal level: Heimatrecht in a given municipality guaranteed the right of residence in that municipality and social support for destitute individuals. 5. [1] In Austria, Art. Dual Citizenship Austria Restricted. 5 CITIZENSHIP BY MARRIAGE TO AN ITALIAN CITIZEN OR BY CIVIL PARTNERSHIP . However, the procedure requires time and thorough preparation. In some other countries, however, marriage to a local offers a fast track that reduces the timeline to naturalization. I am not a specialist in this, as I have never “become” an Austrian citizen, but have always been one. You must submit the original documents and copies. Obtaining Austrian citizenship by extension - In certain cases, Austrian citizenship may be extended to children, spouses, and civil partners. However it may lead to a reduction in the residence requirement for naturalisation as an Austrian citizen. Suffrage (election of the Imperial Council) for all male citizens with Heimatrecht was introduced in 1906. Welcome to the Federal Government‘s official information website on migration to Austria! Latvia is a special case with limited scope for accepting dual citizenship. Once you notify the provincial government that you've renounced your former citizenship, you'll get a date when your ceremony will take place. Individuals of at least 16 years of age may also marry provided that written, notarized consent from both parents is presented and if the other spouse is at least 18 years old. A stateless person born in Austria may be granted Austrian citizenship within two years of age 18 if (s)he has lived in Austria for a total of 10 years, including 5 years continuously before application. It should be noted that the law applies to non-Jews as well as Jews. The responsible civil registry may require additional documents on a case by case basis. Minor children of a person granted Austrian citizenship are most often granted Austrian citizenship as well. In the case of insufficient German language skills on the part of one or both marriage partners, they will have to hire an Austrian interpreter at their own expense. The First Austrian Republic recognized all citizens of Republic of German-Austria as Austrian citizens, effective 13 December 1918. Marriage cases; 6. Furthermore, spouses and minor unmarried children of those professors who were still named state officials previously also received Austrian citizenship (§ 25 Abs. If either of you is an Austrian citizen or resides in Austria (regardless of citizenship), your marriage application must be filed at the Standesamt which pertains to your residence. This article was therefore determined to be no longer valid by the First Federal Constitutional Cleanup Law (Erstes Bundesverfassungsrechtsbereinigungsgesetz) of January 4, 2008. In this special case of naturalization, dual citizenship was permitted. Austria is ranked as the fourth peaceful country in the world and Vienna named the most livable city in the world for the second year running. US citizens may get married in Austria. d. A residence registration form ("Meldezettel") issued by the Austrian authorities after arrival, unless the applicants are staying at a hotel, youth hostel etc. Generally, you need to stay in Austria for a minimum of 10 years in order to apply for citizenship. Austrian citizenship can be gained by decent, award, an extension of the award, marriage, etc. In case of a non-Austrian mother and an Austrian father, marriage law listed above applies. Alternatively, you can file your application if you are married for at least 5 years to an Austrian citizen. According to Austrian law the child does not have to decide between Austrian and the other nationality upon becoming an adult – the other state might require such a decision. Naturalization as an Austrian citizen based on 10 years of continuous residence is discretionary. The important part is that the application to retain Austrian citizenship is made before acquiring another citizenship. Each option provides various possibilities: with or without a work permit, with or without an option to be employed or self-employed. when somebody is a celebrity in arts, sports, science, economy etc. A person who lost Austrian nationality as a child (other than by deprivation) may re-acquire it by declaration within 2 years of turning 18. those acquiring another nationality at birth, such as children born to Austrian parents in another country, thus automatically gaining citizenship of that country, or those born with an Austrian and a foreign parent. In all cases where recognition of fatherhood or the determination by court is done after his timeframe, children may be awarded Austrian citizenship in a simplified procedure. However, marriages legally performed in Austria are generally recognized in the United States. The alien husband or wife of an Austrian national may be granted Austrian citizenship only after at least six years of residence in Austria if they have been married and being living in a common household for at least five years. Citizenship documents are issued after the citizenship application has been approved. Austria offers more than ten options for becoming a legal resident and obtaining a residence permit. Birth in Austria does not in itself confer Austrian citizenship. The ceremony takes place at the Standesamt. Otherwise the Austrian citizenship is automatically lost the moment a person obtains a foreign citizenship. The main criteria for the process are: Sufficient knowledge of the German language You will loose your previous citizenship. Citizenship. However from my experience it is not easy. The couple has to have lived together for 5 years AND. Austrian citizenship must have been possessed for 10 years before it was lost. The answers given below are pretty good. With a relatively unpublicized residency by investment program, Brazil offers foreigners a bureaucratic, yet straightforward process if you have some money to invest in the country. Acquisition by descent. From 1 September 2020 there will be provisions for Austrian Jews and any other Austrian citizens, including residents of the country that were stateless or citizens of successor states of Austria-Hungary at the time, who left Austria before 15 May 1955 because they had either suffered persecution by the Nazi regime or had reason to fear such persecution, as well as those who had suffered persecution because of their support of democracy in Austria or had reason to fear such persecution, will be able to have their citizenship restored, while retaining any other citizenship they have since acquired. Children automatically become Austrian citizens at the time of their birth, when the mother is an Austrian citizen. The main criteria for the process are: Sufficient knowledge of the German language You will loose your previous citizenship. The QNI considers, in addition, to travel freedom on internal factors such as peace & stability, economic strength, and human development as well. Therefore, the requirement of automatic conferment of citizenship on foreign-nationals named to professorships (as found in § 25 Abs. However, in case of a grant of citizenship under the provisions of Article 10 (6) of the Citizenship Act, the former citizenship can be legally maintained, that is, the applicant may not be required to give up their present citizenship. The answers given below are pretty good. Unless the couple marries, child obtains the citizenship of the mother. After getting married in Australia, you have to provide proof that you are actually residing together in a same residence. Citizenship by Investment in Austria. Austria dual citizenship. The Austrian Citizenship Act generally requires the applicant to abandon their current citizenship as a precondition for being granted Austrian citizenship. ©Tirol Werbung / Kathrein Verena, Austrian Press & Information Service in the United StatesEmbassy of Austria, 3524 International Court, NWWashington, DC, 20008, USA, Vienna - Centre for International Dialogue, Austria in USA - 180 Years of Diplomatic Relations. Granting citizenship for extraordinary achievements (Art 10 (6) StbG) Obtaining Austrian citizenship by declaration (for persons who have their residence in Austria … Several European countries offer EU citizenship to ancestors of people who lost their citizenship fleeing persecution, including Germany, Poland, Austria, and Hungary. The report gives detailed expert commentary on the laws governing citizenship. The fees for the various procedures and services involved may amount to €300.00. The new constitution of 1920 introduced the system of States (Bundesländer). 2. Restoration of lost Austrian citizenship to Holocaust survivors and their descendants Most citizens would be registered as members of a parish of the Catholic Church (Pfarrmatrikel); for non-Catholics, a separate register (Zivilmatrikel) was introduced in 1870. “Holocaust survivors”, according to the Austrian law, refers to all victims of Nazi persecution. Some aliens (e.g. My friend Neil Strauss, who wrote the book Emergency, h… This process of obtaining Italian citizenship by marriage is also know as "Jure Matrimonii".A non-Italian spouse of an Italian citizen is eligible for Italian citizenship after two years of being married or in a civil union so long as the couple resided in Italy. If both parties to the marriage are neither Austrian citizens nor residents, the application must be filed with the Standesamt in charge of the First District of Vienna (Standesamt Wien-Innere Stadt, Schlesingerplatz 4, A-1082 Vienna, Austria; phone: +43 1 40134 08580; fax: +43 1 40134 99 08580; e-mail: post-a08@m61.magwien.gv.at. With around 13.5% of its population consisting of foreign citizens and around 20% of its population having a migration background, Austria is an immigrant-friendly nation that provides immigrants with the option of obtaining citizenship without onerous residence requirements on … The marriage must have lasted for a minimum of 5 years. If either of you is an Austrian citizen or resides in Austria (regardless of citizenship), your marriage application must be filed at the Standesamt which pertains to your residence. If, for example, an Austrian citizen wants to obtain U.S. citizenship because he/she lives in the U.S. and, without a U.S. citizenship, would lose their green card due to being made to travel more than 180 days per year by their employer, then if they apply for permission to retain Austrian citizenship, that request is usually granted and has become almost a formality. Generally, you need to stay in Austria for a minimum of 10 years in order to apply for citizenship. The spouse applicant must also have lived in Austria with a settlement permit (.