Both types can transport large numbers of passengers and cargo (including vehicles). 3. As of the 2018/2019 season, both Tenerife and Las Palmas play in Liga Adelante. Tenerife has two airports, Tenerife North Airport and Tenerife South Airport. [105], To bring in revenue for environmental protection, innovation, training and water sanitation a tourist tax was considered in 2018, along with a doubling of the ecotax and restrictions on holiday rents in the zones with the greatest pressure of demand. Datos a nivel nacional, comunidad autónoma y provincia (Canarias)", "El 91% de los nuevos habitantes de Canarias viene del extranjero", "Macrobarómetro de octubre 2019, Banco de datos - Document 'Población con derecho a voto en elecciones generales y residente en España, Canarias (aut. It has a population of 113,275. Science of Tsunami Hazards 20 (5): 251–277. Volumen I. Buenaventura Bonnet y Riveron. [25][better source needed] Some hypothesize that the Canary Islands' dog-worship and the ancient Egyptian cult of the dog-headed god Anubis are closely connected. A Dutch fleet of 74 ships and 12,000 men, commanded by Pieter van der Does, attacked the capital Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (the city had 3,500 of Gran Canaria's 8,545 inhabitants). [61] From the 14th century onward, numerous visits were made by sailors from Majorca, Portugal and Genoa. 30 November 1833 the Province of Canary Islands had been created with the capital being declared as Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Fuerteventura, with a surface of 1,660 km2 (640 sq mi), is the second-most extensive island of the archipelago. Béthencourt received the title King of the Canary Islands, but still recognised King Henry III as his overlord. Graciosa Island or commonly La Graciosa is a volcanic island in the Canary Islands of Spain, located 2 km (1.2 mi) north of the island of Lanzarote across the Strait of El Río. Several native species form laurisilva forests. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria has been the largest city in the Canaries since 1768, except for a brief period in the 1910s. In addition, there are many invertebrate species, including sponge, jellyfish, anemone, crab, mollusc, sea urchin, starfish, sea cucumber and coral. [112] Traffic congestion is sometimes a problem in Tenerife and on Grand Canaria.[113][114][115]. En esta página encontrarás todo el material informativo que el Gobierno de Canarias pone a disposición de la ciudadanía sobre el Coronavirus (COVID-19), teléfonos de atención a la ciudadanía, enlaces de interés, documentación, etc. This may have come about from the shepherds of the islands who would challenge each other using their long walking sticks. At the beginning of the 20th century, the British introduced a new cash-crop, the banana, the export of which was controlled by companies such as Fyffes. El número de miembros del Gobierno no excederá de once.». There are large ferry boats that link islands as well as fast ferries linking most of the islands. [29] The antipodes of the Canary Islands are found in the Pacific Ocean, between New Zealand, New Caledonia, Australia and the ocean.[30]. [100][101][102] Before then, La Graciosa had the status of an islet, administratively dependent on the island of Lanzarote. All the islands except La Gomera have been active in the last million years; four of them (Lanzarote, Tenerife, La Palma and El Hierro) have historical records of eruptions since European discovery. Lugares con encanto Observación de cetáceos. Datos históricos e información. Sirera and Renn (2004)[71] distinguish two different types of expeditions, or voyages, during the period 1770–1830, which they term "the Romantic period": First are "expeditions financed by the States, closely related with the official scientific Institutions. (EUROPA PRESS) - El presidente de Canarias, Ángel Víctor Torres, ha rechazado las voces que dicen que el Gobierno de España "machaca" a las islas … 10/12/2020. The cities of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria became a stopping point for the Spanish conquistadors, traders, and missionaries on their way to the New World. There are a total of five different species of marine turtle that are sighted periodically in the islands, the most common of these being the endangered loggerhead sea turtle. In 1618 the Barbary pirates attacked Lanzarote and La Gomera taking 1000 captives to be sold as slaves. Esta rueda de prensa se celebró tras una reunión del Consejo del Ejecutivo canario en la que se ️ El Gobierno de Canarias declara la situación de Alerta por Viento en Islas Occidentales y Gran Canaria . 1997–2001", "TRÁFICO DE PASAJE REGISTRADO EN LOS PUERTOS. [7] Historically, the Canary Islands have been considered a bridge between four continents: Africa, North America, South America and Europe.[8]. Bajo la superior dirección del Presidente del Gobierno de Canarias y dentro de los límites del Estatuto de Autonomía, la Administración de la Comunidad Autónoma se organiza en Consejerías. [citation needed]. In center of the island lie the Roque Nublo 1,813 metres (5,948 feet) and Pico de las Nieves ("Peak of Snow") 1,949 metres (6,394 feet). These are the festivities of island patrons saints of each island. The Dutch then laid siege to the city, demanding the surrender of all its wealth. Organized chronologically are:[134]. La autonomía de las nacionalidades y regiones aspiración política frustrada desde la Segunda República Española durante los casi cuarenta años de Centralismo administrativo (1939-1978). Commemoration of the birth of, Monday following the first Saturday of October. It also includes a series of adjacent rocks (those of Salmor, Fasnia, Bonanza, Garachico and Anaga). The Tenerife Tram opened in 2007 and is currently the only one in the Canary Islands, travelling between the cities of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and San Cristóbal de La Laguna. The appearance of the Virgin of Candelaria (Patron of Canary Islands) was credited with moving the Canary Islands toward Christianity. Santa Cruz De Tenerife", "Valores climatológicos normales. The bird life includes European and African species, such as the black-bellied sandgrouse; and a rich variety of endemic (local) taxa including the: Terrestrial fauna includes geckos, wall lizards, and three endemic species of recently rediscovered and critically endangered giant lizard: the El Hierro giant lizard (or Roque Chico de Salmor giant lizard), La Gomera giant lizard, and La Palma giant lizard. There also exists a subtropical humid climate which is very influenced by the ocean in the middle of the islands of La Gomera, Tenerife and La Palma, where laurisilva forests grow. 1. 300 Canarian soldiers ambushed the Dutch in the village of Monte Lentiscal, killing 150 and forcing the rest to retreat. The sugar-based economy of the islands faced stiff competition from Spain's Caribbean colonies. The islands rise from Jurassic oceanic crust associated with the opening of the Atlantic. The population of the archipelago is mostly concentrated in the two capital islands: around 43% on the island of Tenerife and 40% on the island of Gran Canaria. "El Gobierno se gasta 300.000 euros diarios en mantener a 6.000 inmigrantes en hoteles de Canarias." It is the most famous and international festival of the archipelago. Low sugar prices in the 19th century caused severe recessions on the islands. This phase of the conquest came to an end in the year 1496, with the dominion of the island of Tenerife, bringing the entire Canarian Archipelago under the control of the Crown of Castile. Furious, the Dutch sent 4,000 soldiers to attack the Council of the Canaries, who were sheltering in the village of Santa Brígida. Facebook. Desempeñar la Jefatura Superior de personal. Although the prehistory of the settlement of the Canary Islands is still unclear, linguistic and genetic analyses seem to indicate that at least some of these inhabitants shared a common origin with the Berbers on the nearby North African coast. Se encuentra usted en la sede electrónica del Gobierno de Canarias. In the summer of 2011 a series of low-magnitude earthquakes occurred beneath El Hierro. Desde hace más de quinientos años, tras su anexión por parte de la Corona de Castilla, las Islas Canarias han merecido una atención especial debido a factores que la diferenciaban de las regiones de la España peninsular, tales como la insularidad, la fragmentación de su territorio la falta de recursos naturales y la lejanía del continente europeo. The natives of La Gomera, and of Gran Canaria, Tenerife, and La Palma, resisted the Castilian invaders for almost a century. The combination of high mountains, proximity to Europe, and clean air has made the Roque de los Muchachos peak (on La Palma island) a leading location for telescopes like the Grantecan. [citation needed], The boundary determines the ownership of seabed oil deposits and other ocean resources. As this is administratively difficult and politically unpalatable, most action is currently directed at increasing the public offer of water through import from outside; a decision which is economically, politically and environmentally questionable. Si continúa navegando sin cambiar la configuración, consideramos que acepta el uso de cookies de … Already in 1723, the Captain General of the Canary Islands Lorenzo Fernandez de Villavicencio had moved the headquarters of the General Captaincy of the Canary Islands from San Cristóbal de La Laguna to Santa Cruz de Tenerife. This growth was fueled mainly by huge amounts of foreign direct investment, mostly to develop tourism real estate (hotels and apartments), and European Funds (near €11 billion in the period from 2000 to 2007), since the Canary Islands are labelled Region Objective 1 (eligible for euro structural funds). [116] The island of Tenerife gathers the highest passenger movement of all the Canary Islands through its two airports. [108], The Canary Islands have great natural attractions, climate and beaches make the islands a major tourist destination, being visited each year by about 12 million people (11,986,059 in 2007, noting 29% of Britons, 22% of Spanish, not residents of the Canaries, and 21% of Germans). Aunque el Gobierno de Canarias se reunirá hoy para decidir nuevas restricciones para atajar la transmisión del virus en Tenerife, entre ellas, no se baraja el confinamiento de la isla, según indicó ayer el consejero canario de Sanidad, Blas Trujillo. It has a surface of 40.8 km2 (15.8 sq mi), and a population of 658 inhabitants all of them on La Graciosa. The Roman Catholic branch of Christianity has been the majority religion in the archipelago for more than five centuries, ever since the Conquest of the Canary Islands. The last regional election took place in May 2019. This treaty recognized Castilian control of the Canary Islands but also confirmed Portuguese possession of the Azores, Madeira, and the Cape Verde islands, and gave the Portuguese rights to any further islands or lands in the Atlantic that might be discovered. Bulo: El decreto aprobado por el Gobierno de Canarias no impide la salida de las islas Sanidad deja claro que no es cierto que el Archipiélago estará "cerrado" hasta el próximo 10 de enero The most famous festivals of the Canary Islands is the carnival. La Ley de Régimen Jurídico de las Administraciones Públicas de Canarias o «Ley 14/1990, de 26 de julio, de reforma de la Ley 8/1986, de 18 de noviembre, de Régimen Jurídico de las Administraciones Públicas de Canarias» (publicada en el Boletín Oficial de Canarias número 225 del 19 de septiembre de 1990) desarrolla en su «Título II» la regulación de la «Administración pública de la Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias». Construction makes up nearly 20% of the GDP and tropical agriculture, primarily bananas and tobacco, are grown for export to Europe and the Americas. [97], The distribution of beliefs in 2012 according to the CIS Barometer Autonomy was as follows:[99]. The official day of the autonomous community is Canary Islands Day on 30 May. When the Europeans began to explore the islands in the late Middle Ages, they encountered several indigenous peoples living at a Neolithic level of technology. Gran Canaria has 846,717 inhabitants. Maspalomas Station, located in the south of the island, took part in a number of space missions including the Apollo 11 Moon landings and Skylab. [44][45] The park's highlight is the Teide volcano; standing at an altitude of 3,715 metres (12,188 ft),[50] it is the highest elevation of the country and the third largest volcano on Earth from its base. Nombrar y cesar a los titulares de puestos de trabajo de libre designación». [77], At present, the Canary Islands is the only autonomous community in Spain that has two capitals: Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, since the Statute of Autonomy of the Canary Islands [es] was created in 1982.[13][14]. [72] The rivalry between the cities of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de Tenerife for the capital of the islands led to the division of the archipelago into two provinces on 23 September 1927.[73]. During the time of the Second Spanish Republic, Marxist and anarchist workers' movements began to develop, led by figures such as Jose Miguel Perez and Guillermo Ascanio. The islands are considered as a distinct physiographic section of the Atlas Mountains province, which in turn is part of the larger African Alpine System division. – A survey on their distribution, biology and ecology (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea), Official Tourism Website of the Canary Islands, Archaeological Museum of Puerto de la Cruz, Castle of San Cristóbal (Santa Cruz de Tenerife), Museo Municipal de Bellas Artes de Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canary_Islands&oldid=999518947, NUTS 1 statistical regions of the European Union, NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2018, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Part of the La Palma Biosphere Reserve since 2002, Part of the Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve since 1993, Day of the autonomous community. The Canaries' wealth invited attacks by pirates and privateers. Posteriormente, tal reconocimiento se vendría a plasmar legalmente mediante el desarrollo de normas como el Real Decreto de Puertos Francos (1852) o la Ley de Puertos Francos de Canarias (1900), actualizadas a los nuevos tiempos por la Ley del Régimen Económico y Fiscal de Canarias (REF), promulgada en 1972 y modificada en 1991. The anniversary of the first session of the Parliament of the Canary Islands, based in the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, held on 30 May 1983, is commemorated with this day. El Gobierno de Canarias hará pruebas PCR a todos los residentes en las islas que lo deseen y vuelvan al archipiélago por Navidad, según ha informado el consejero de Sanidad, Blas Trujillo. Fast ferries are made of aluminium and powered by modern and efficient diesel engines, while conventional ferries have a steel hull and are powered by heavy oil. Port of Puerto del Rosario – Fuerteventura, Port of Santa Cruz de La Palma – La Palma, Port of San Sebastián de La Gomera – La Gomera, Hospital Nuestra Señora de los Reyes – El Hierro, Hospital Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe – La Gomera, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín – Gran Canaria, Hospital General de Lanzarote Doctor José Molina Orosa – Lanzarote, Hospital General de Fuerteventura – Fuerteventura, This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 16:26. Teide National Park is the oldest and largest national park in the Canary Islands and one of the oldest in Spain. Pararas-Carayannis, G. (2002). Similarly, many thousands of Canarians emigrated to the shores of Cuba. El Gobierno de Canarias, a través de la Dirección General de Seguridad y Emergencias, declara la situación de Alerta por Viento en El Hierro, La Palma, La Gomera, Tenerife y Gran Canaria a partir de las 00:00 horas del 6 de enero. )", "Un 5% de canarios profesa una religión minoritaria", "Los musulmanes de la Isla constituyen la primera Federación Islámica de Canarias", "Frecuencias marginales unidimensionales del estudio 2956.5.0", "La Graciosa se convierte en la octava isla de Canarias", "Nine fascinating facts about the newest Canary Island", "El Senado reconoce a La Graciosa como la octava isla canaria habitada", "The Canary Islands could become the next holiday hotspot to introduce a tourist tax", "Spain's Repsol gets long awaited green signal to explore off Canary Islands", "Repsol completes its exploration well in the Canary Islands - repsol.com", "Página Web Oficial de Turismo de Tenerife; El Teide", Territorial status of EU countries and certain territories, "ISTAC: Estadísticas de la Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias", "Canary Islands road map: Spain – Multimap", "Cabildo announce changes to reduce massive traffic jams caused by GC1 daytime resurfacing work | The Canary - News, Views & Sunshine", "Arona leads fight against south's "unbearable" traffic jams", "Traffic - Information about the trafic on Canaria", "TURISTAS EXTRANJEROS ENTRADOS SEGÚN PAIS DE ORIGEN, POR ISLAS. [54], The international boundary of the Canaries is the subject of dispute between Spain and Morocco. The Majorcans established a mission with a bishop in the islands that lasted from 1350 to 1400. [92] A total of 80.6%, or 1,735,457, were born in Spain and 19.4%, or 417,932, were born outside the country. Morocco's official position is that international laws regarding territorial limits do not authorise Spain to claim seabed boundaries based on the territory of the Canaries, since the Canary Islands enjoy a large degree of autonomy. In addition, it is the second-highest island of the Canaries, with the Roque de los Muchachos 2,423 metres (7,949 feet) as highest point. Acceso a la web de Transparencia de la Consejería de Sanidad. En el resto de islas canarias las restricciones son menos severas. For the locality in Australia, see, Autonomous community of Spain in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Location of the Canary Islands relative to the Spanish mainland, Outlying territories of European countries, Romantic period and scientific expeditions, "So great was the danger that for nearly two years we kept constantly at a few days' notice an expedition of over five thousand men and their ships, ready to seize the Canary Islands, by which we could maintain air and sea control over the U-boats, and contact with Australasia round the Cape, if ever the harbour of Gibraltar were denied to us by the Spaniards. This is done in such degree that, according to European and Spanish legal regulations, the current situation is not acceptable. Servicios Digitales de Salud The Canary Islands (/kəˈnɛəri/; Spanish: Islas Canarias, pronounced [ˈislas kaˈnaɾjas]), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish archipelago and the southernmost autonomous community of Spain located in the Atlantic Ocean, in a region known as Macaronesia, 100 kilometres (62 miles) west of Morocco at the closest point. Repsol at the time said the area could ultimately produce 100,000 barrels of oil a day, which would meet 10 percent of Spain's energy needs. (EUROPA PRESS) - El presidente de Canarias, Ángel Víctor Torres, ha rechazado las voces que dicen que el Gobierno de España "machaca" a las islas … [citation needed], The names given by Romans to the individual islads islands were Ninguaria or Nivaria (Tenerife), Canaria (Gran Canaria), Pluvialia or Invale (Lanzarote), Ombrion (La Palma), Planasia (Fuerteventura), Iunonia or Junonia (El Hierro) and Capraria (La Gomera). Es el tercer cribado que se realiza en residencias y centros sociosanitarios de la isla. Si estás buscando trabajo, eres emprendedor o quieres seguir formándote PARTICIPA EN LAS ACCIONES DEL SERVICIO CANARIO DE EMPLEO para mejorar tu empleabilidad, facilitar tu inserción laboral o crear tu propia empresa. Consequently, some products are subject to additional VAT if being exported from the islands into mainland Spain or the rest of the EU. The Canarian population includes long-tenured residents and new waves of mainland Spanish immigrants, as well as foreign-born populations. La Junta Suprema de Canarias. Tenerife is the largest and most populous island of the archipelago. In ancient times, the island chain was often referred to as "the Fortunate Isles". Béthencourt also established a base on the island of La Gomera, but it would be many years before the island was fully conquered. However, outside of a few municipalities, these organisations were a minority and fell easily to Nationalist forces during the Spanish Civil War. It has a surface of 845.94 km2 (326.62 sq mi), and a population of 149,183 inhabitants, including the adjacent islets of the Chinijo Archipelago. [78] Although, because the period of splendor of these cities developed before the total conquest of the archipelago and its incorporation into the Crown of Castile never had a political and real control of the entire Canary archipelago. [6] The Canary Islands are the most southerly region of Spain and the largest and most populated archipelago of Macaronesia. Among these, the key exponents were the following: Sirera and Renn identify the period 1770–1830 as one in which "In a panorama dominated until that moment by France and England enters with strength and brio Germany of the Romantic period whose presence in the islands will increase". Each of the seven major islands is ruled by an island council named Cabildo Insular. Lancelotto Malocello settled on Lanzarote in 1312. Teide influenced many subsequent expeditions. With 29 km2 (11 sq mi), La Graciosa, is the smallest inhabited island of the Canaries, and the major island of the Chinijo Archipelago. Morocco and Spain have been unable to agree on a compromise regarding the territorial boundary, since neither nation wants to cede its claimed right to the vast resources whose ownership depends upon the boundary. El Gobierno de Canarias está compuesto por el Presidente, el Vicepresidente y los Consejeros. Los Consejeros dirigen sus respectivos departamentos y en tal condición les corresponde: Due to their location above the temperature inversion layer, the high mountains of these islands are ideal for astronomical observation. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) won. 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