Fresnel - used for a softer edged effect, with a diffusing lens in front of the lamp. Here’s another example of low-key lighting. Ambient Light: The light already present in a scene, before any additional lighting is added. It produces a jerky effect on the movements of actors when used on its own. Terms indicated ... For example a lighting cue in a stage manager’s prompt book is the signal to tell the lighting operator to make a planned lighting change. The term fade-in refers to gradually changing the lighting level from complete darkness to a predetermined lighting level. In stage lighting, a fade is a gradual increase or decrease of the intensity of light projected onto the stage. It filters the light, creating a picture effect on the stage. With free PDFs to download. JCon19. Strobe - a flashing light, used for special effects. Arts and Humanities. Get in-depth and expert teaching support from Teaching and Learning in Drama. As a noun, refers to the position set by the act of trimming. Whether you’re 100% new to lighting or have been around the block, it’s super-important to have an understanding of DMX so that you can set your lights up … accent light Any single light that high-lights one single subject. A comprehensive lighting glossary with common lighting terminology and definitions used in the residential and commercial lighting industry at USA.FLOS.COM Free … Stage lighting has a vocabulary of its own. The intensity of a lighting or sound level. Electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength longer than visible red light but shorter than microwaves, i.e., … ... N5 Drama- Lighting. Whatever the scale of a production - amateur or professional - lighting like other design processes is based on a sequence of logical decisions plus a good measure of creative inspiration. Coloured filters can be used with this lamp. Light coming from upstage, behind scenery or on actors to sculpt + separate them from the background. Lighting Designer Designing the lighting states that will be used in performance. LED Array. Math. A term used by the Lighting Designer when the crew is focusing lights. Key terms for Drama - An extensive collection of teaching resources for teaching drama including devised and improvised drama and approaches to playscripts. 3.5 / 5. Lantern. A term used for a unit of lighting equipment including a spotlight, flood etc. In the first days of film, this was done to deal with high contrast, but now it's used by filmmakers to adjust the mood and tone of a scene. All three colors combine to form white light. left Stage left - or the left-hand side as you face the audience. This PowerPoint I created, with help from a friend who is an industry professional, is a dummy's guide (no offence) to theatre lighting and is really helpful for learners on GCSE, A Level, BTEC and UAL courses. GCSE Drama Glossary Use the words below to help you to give you ideas for practical work and to give you extra marks in assessments. Related pages. Fully searchable, our glossary is helpful for technical staff, directors, actors, producers, or anyone wanting to better understand the inner workings of theatre. umbrella Lighting accessory available in various sizes, usually made of textured gold or silver fabric. kitchen-sink drama A term coined in the late 1950s to mean plays that represented a slice of working-class domestic life as seen in the work of John Osborne, for example. The degree to which a medium passes light, measured in terms of the percentage of light which is transmitted. The act of turning off or fading out the stage lighting. Lantern. Styles of Drama Naturalistic: The performance is as close to real life as possible. Basically, a light pointed directly at the subject creates a hard shadow whereas a soft light tends to be executed when the light is bounced back to the subject or directed through a softening material. A term used by some as a shorthand for lighting. Often used with low voltage lamps (e.g. Terminology Stage lighting is a world in itself so to make it easier for you we have listed below some of the most common terms relating to our drama kits and a brief explanation of what they are or mean, simply roll over a word for the answers! Drama: Glossary 3 GLOSSARY For the purposes of the Drama syllabus, the following definitions will apply. For example, a gobo could be used to create a dappled lighting effect to look like the leaves of a forest, or could be cut to create strips of light onstage which look like the bars of a prison. Generally, a term for light or lighting. Home Economics: Food and Nutrition (CCEA). Glossary of Dramatic Terms Note: The Glossary is in alphabetical order. Trim: As a verb, refers to the act of setting the height of an overhead masking piece or electric batten, or the distance from centerline of a leg or other masking unit. The three secondary colours of light which are used in moving lights for colour mixing - Cyan/Magenta/Yellow. More info: Ambient Light: Incident Light: Light seen directly from a light source (lamp, sun, etc). Our tips from experts and exam survivors will help you through. Terms indicated ... For example a lighting cue in a stage manager’s prompt book is the signal to tell the lighting operator to make a planned lighting change. A written stage direction ... a drama in which a character becomes a symbol for a concept or idea. Languages. Monologue – a single fictional speaker – usually a performance actor - gives an A website written for Drama Teachers by Drama Teachers. Coloured gels can be added to the front of some lanterns so that they throw coloured light onto the stage. blocking deliberate choices about where the performers stand and how they move on … Direct Lighting. THE 101 GVLTEC. Styles of Drama • Naturalistic: The performance is as close to real life as possible. Three-point lighting is a … Soft lighting doesn’t refer to any lighting direction, but it’s a technique nonetheless. In a darkened auditorium, lighting professionals use several types of equipment to produce effects to: 1. highlight the main focus of acti… Quite like camera terminology, there are many variations of tools and lighting language. The definition of high key lighting is a style of lighting for film, television, or photography that reduces the lighting ratio in the scene. Science. In drama, the particular manner of verbal expression, the diction or style of writing, or the speech or phrasing that suggests a class or profession or type of character. 3.5 / 5. In traditional theatre, also called the prompt side. During the video the most commonly used lighting metrics such as intensity, flux, Illuminance, exitance and luminance and their measurements are explained. A fade-out (also known as fade-to-black) refers to gradually decreasing the intensity of light until none is shining on the stage. A fade-out (also known as fade-to-black) refers to gradually decreasing the intensity of light until none is shining on the stage. In short; it can get confusing. To help you stay informed and educated, here are some basic terms for understanding lighting technology. To help you stay informed and educated, here are some basic terms for understanding lighting technology. GCSE Drama lighting terminology. - used for a softer edged effect, with a diffusing lens in front of the lamp. bounce lighting. Several different types of stage lighting instruments are used in this discipline. Practical Lighting Practical lighting is the use of regular, working light sources like lamps, candles, or even the TV. With free PDFs to download. A lantern in a rig which are set aside purely to light the acting areas. In stage lighting, a fade is a gradual increase or decrease of the intensity of light projected onto the stage. Learn the lingo and you'll be able to describe in detail the elements of light in any production. - produces a clear wide-angled light, but there’s little control over the spread of the light. Whether you're reviewing a concert or play, or dreaming up a lighting plan for your own production, it is important to know the basic language of lighting. Drama; Lighting terminology; GCSE; OCR; Created by: WestonAcadmeyRBLX; Created on: 09-02-18 15:05; Give the definition of blacklight. I should have listened more in technical theatre classes at university! In traditional theatre, also called the prompt side. The light can be a back-light, key-light or fill-light. Sometimes abbreviated to XFade or XF. In so many ways, lighting can make a difference. Act: A major division in a play. More strictly, however, a drama is a serious play ... furniture, weather, lighting, music, etc. Grades 9 & 10 - Foundations - Concepts and Terminology C.1.3 - demonstrate an understanding of production roles, practices, and terminology when planning and presenting drama works (e.g., set design, costume design, lighting plot, light cue sheet, sound cue sheet, prompt book, set sketch, set model) A common theme in low-key lighting. In her class, Seeing and Shaping Light, she shows you how to see and use light in a whole new way to capture stunning portraits. Lighting Crew. Drama Terminology Character Interaction (The action/re-action between one or more character) Proxemics • Intimate Proxemics (closest) When I was learning lighting design, these were typically ‘Lekos,’ although the term is now used less frequently. Coloured filters can be used with this lamp. It tells the technician that the light is in a good spot and to tighten everything down. Low key lighting wants contrast and blackness. Stage lighting is the craft of lighting as it applies to the production of theater, dance, opera, and other performance arts. A coloured gel that has lost its colour or melted through due to excessive heat in front of a lantern. Levels. For example, a gobo could be used to create a dappled lighting effect to look like the leaves of a forest, or could be cut to create strips of light onstage which look like the bars of a prison. Download resources from the Resources. There are a range of roles within theatre design. Coloured filters can be used with this lamp. The intensity of a lighting or sound level. The term can also refer to the distribution of light or the fixtures that produce this type of lighting. It's useful for good overall light when used with others. 22 terms. Stage lighting illuminates the action you're watching and affects the emotion and subtext of a scene. With intense beams, direct lighting is very dramatic, rendering forms and textures well. The stage is normally split into a number of areas for this purpose. A place for inspiration, insight and information on everything to do with Drama. GCSE Drama terminology to be used in written work. The Student Room, Get Revising and Marked by Teachers are trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Lighting is a very technical area and there are many types of lights (or lanterns). Studystudy243. GCSE Drama – glossaries for drama, performance, director and design roles Glossary of general Drama terms Term Definition antagonist the opponent or adversary of the hero or main character of a drama. A number of individual lighting dimmer circuits built into a single case. An example of its use would be if the lighting designer decided a nice wash of yellow across the stage would reinforce the feeling of summer in the scene. Examples of Low-Key Lighting. A powerful profile lantern fitted with its own dimmer, iris, colour magazine and shutters mounted in or above the auditorium. Lighting terminology explained; Suggestions. Theory. In comedy, things work out happily in the end. Flood - produces a clear wide-angled light, but there’s little control over the spread of the light. Reflected Light: Light seen after having bounced off a surface. Three-point lighting: This next step is how most live productions choose to light their performers on stage. Drama: Glossary 3 GLOSSARY For the purposes of the Drama syllabus, the following definitions will apply. In light, the primary colors are red, green, and blue. The term fade-in refers to gradually changing the lighting level from complete darkness to a predetermined lighting level. Drama* – in the most general sense, “drama” refers to any work designed to be represented on a stage by actors. Drama; Lighting terminology; GCSE; OCR; Created by: WestonAcadmeyRBLX; Created on: 09-02-18 15:05; Give the definition of blacklight. A stage direction may contain a cue for a In photometry, the amount of light, i.e., luminous flux per unit area incident on a surface, in foot candles or lux. Colors in terms of which all other colors may be described, or from which all other colors may be evolved by mixtures. This consists of a single power input, a lighting control, inputs and sockets to connect lanterns. Strategic placement imitates natural outdoor lighting environment, avoids flat lighting. Low-key lighting is easy to analyze… just look into the subject’s eyes. List of Theatrical Terminology (A) above -- that area of the stage farthest away from the audience. Thanks to advancements in lighting technology, we enjoy some of the brightest, longest-lasting, and most efficient lighting options the world has ever seen. General term for unit of lighting equipment including spotlight and flood light. Fill Light. An announcement that a section of the performance has begin OR an increase in light level. : 24V, 1000W) Casts very intense nearly parallel beam. Non-naturalistic: The performance is more theatrical and stylised and Low key lighting summary: Dark tones, blacks, shadows Striking contrast images Used in noir or thrillers for ominous warnings; Low key lighting in There Will Be Blood Credit: IMDB 4. This is a sheet inserted on a frame at the front of the light with a design cut into it. Incandescent. Good at design, yes, but a bit of a tech-phobe. Styles of Drama Naturalistic: The performance is as close to real life as possible. The design of the set, lighting, music, sound and costumes, and the way digital technology is used all contribute to the audience's experience. Lighting is an integral part of cinematography, and it’s one of the few areas of filmmaking that has infinite arrangements of set-ups. Hide Show resource information. Several different types of stage lighting instruments are used in this discipline. As the lighting designer you are … lighting designer Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. available light What is hard light in relation to soft light? The light coming from behind is usually 30˚–40˚ up and about 60˚–70˚ off-axis to provide depth and stay out of the audience’s eyes. ‘Lighting design is to some extent an art that anyone can try. Subjects. Change the mood of your living room by swapping to a different coloured lightbulb and you are, effectively, a lighting designer. Infrared (IR) A reference to anything that uses or emits infrared radiation. C.1.3 - demonstrate an understanding of production roles, practices, and terminology when planning and presenting drama works (e.g., set design, costume design, lighting plot, light cue sheet, sound cue sheet, prompt book, set sketch, set model) This brief guide offers a sequence of step-by-step decisions to form the basis of a lighting … can be added to the front of some lanterns so that they throw coloured light onto the stage. A thin metal plate etched to produce design which can then be projected by a profile spotlight. Levels. Basic lighting approach employing key, fill and back lights to illuminate subject with sense of depth and texture. When you are designing lighting or analysing a lighting design, you should carefully Fill Light: A light placed to the side of the subject to fill out shadows and balance the key light. It's used with an operate so the light beam can be moved around. An act can be sub-divided into scenes. These technological advances have also led to an abundance of terminology. Start studying Edexcel GCSE Drama: Lighting Design Glossary. Lighting is a very technical area and there are many types of lights (or lanterns). Start studying Drama Lighting and Sound Terms. 2) Verb: To increase the beam size of a focus spot by moving the lamp and reflector towards the lens. It’s often used to give the effect of old movies. An increase, diminished or change in lighting or sound level. One of the most critical aspects of a theater performance is the ability for the audience to see the action. 11. This is a sheet inserted on a frame at the front of the light with a design cut into it. A term used to describe a lamp, or a light source that utilizes such a lamp, that employs the incandescence of a filament as its light … Lighting terminology explained Tags: Online Self Paced. Some can also be fitted with what is known as a. . N5 Drama-Set. There is no one right way to employ lighting … Comic drama may be either romantic--characterized by a tone of tolerance and geniality--or satiric. Portrait photographer and lighting instructor Lindsay Adler is a master at conquering difficult lighting. Bringing up another lighting state up to completely replace the current lighting state. Check out useful drama exercises and activities from The Drama Teachers Toolkit. Historically, these were used frequently in opera and musicals as a soft edged follow spot. Not very interesting is it? The terms have been collected and adapted from various sources, listed at the end of this document. It refers to any items that cannot really be considered to be scenery or costumes. This is a set of detailed evaluative notes using lighting terminology and written in an evaluative style - perfect for Drama pupils preparing for the Live Review sections of their exam paper. In preparation for that, here are some of the essential lighting terms all photographers need to know. The process of recording information about each lighting state either onto paper or in a computerised lighting board for subsequent playback. Lighting on a particular item or area on stage, to make it stand out or for aesthetic reasons, rather than to light an actor or functional area. Here you'll find over 1000 definitions of theatrical terms, from Aside, Beam Angle, and Camlock, to Upstaging, VU Meter, and Wagon. Non-naturalistic: The performance is more theatrical and stylised and (See back light, fill light, key light.) It is a good idea to start thinking ... on set design and in the glossary. Localized and directional lighting used to highlight, focus attention or dramatize a room or outdoor space. Learn the basic tools of stage lighting. ... a lighting cue (usually at the end of musical number) that quickly pushes the Some can also be fitted with what is known as a gobo. Learn about the impact the set, lighting, music, sound and costume have on an audience's experience of a play when discussing theatre design for GCSE Drama. Spot - has a hard-edged effect, used to light characters or elements on the stage. In the image below, the model was lit with a single softbox light source. These technological advances have also led to an abundance of terminology. Illumination that falls on an area or subject by reflection, e.g. It’s often used to give the effect of old movies. Props This is a term in its own right but it comes from the word ‘ properties’. lighting designer A group of LEDs mounted on a printed circuit board, capable of producing a lighting output. Light coming from upstage, behind scenery or on … Coloured filters can be used with this lamp. Common Lighting Terminology. In British terminology, a truck used for transporting scenery from theatre to theatre. 26 terms. A lens less lantern that produces a broad non-variable spread of light. The group may include any or all of the following stagehands: electrics, electricians, roadies, gaffers, grips, operators and lighting technicians. LED lighting represents the state-of-the-art in the industry, outclassing most other types of lighting in terms of energy efficiency, design flexibility and colors of light available. It's also known as a Fill. When used with a fill light, it’s advisable to lessen the fill light’s intensity down to 1/8 of that of the side light to keep the dramatic look and feel of a scene. © Copyright The Student Room 2017 all rights reserved. 61 terms. Obviously there are many more and you can add your own to the list! Tes Global Ltd is registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office … Imagine if you sat in a theater's audience and watched actors stumble around on a dark stage, or even sat in an outdoor theater and tried to watch a show lit only with sunlight. As part of a decorating scheme, it is used to spotlight paintings, houseplants and other possessions, or to highlight the texture of a wall, drapery or outside landscaping. An attachment which is fixed to the front of a lantern to cut off the lighting beam in a particular direction. Below are some common and not-so-common lighting terms that you’ll find in the film and video production lingo. Combined in pairs, two primary colors give the complementary color of the third. Lighting adds beauty and drama to a room. It filters the light, creating a picture effect on the stage. It can make a small room look open and airy, and a large room appear cozy and inviting. kitchen-sink drama A term coined in the late 1950s to mean plays that represented a slice of working-class domestic life as seen in the work of John Osborne, for example. The definition of low key lighting is a filmic lighting style that uses a hard source to encase your scene in shadow. More Info: 3 Point Lighting: Back Light: A light placed at the rear of a subject to light from behind. JCon19. Lighting that casts all, or at least 90%, of its light downward. This is the term that is used to describe the process of putting all props, lighting, and set pieces in their correct location before the start of the play. GCSE Drama Glossary Use the words below to help you to give you ideas for practical work and to give you extra marks in the exam! A stage direction may contain a cue for a Coloured filters can be used with this lamp. A fill light is usually … Examples include lighting on specific architectural features on the set or in the theatre to make them 'pop' or because they're particularly significant. A "wash" is a general "fill" of light and color evenly across the stage through the use of lighting fixtures (typically, softer lights cast from Fresnel lamps), and colored using colored lighting gels. Hide Show resource information. A lighting fixture with a large parabolic reflector and no lens. Thanks to advancements in lighting technology, we enjoy some of the brightest, longest-lasting, and most efficient lighting options the world has ever seen. It produces a jerky effect on the movements of actors when used on its own. Greek plays were not divided into acts. Hence, any travel from theatre to theatre, and by extension, a theatre junket or trip that takes in multiple theatres. GCSE Drama lighting terminology. Suitable for EDEXCEL, EDUQS, AQA examining boards. (See scene). left Stage left - or the left-hand side as you face the audience. Key terms for Drama - An extensive collection of teaching resources for teaching drama including devised and improvised drama and approaches to playscripts. Indirect Lighting. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and Conditions. More Info: 3 Point Lighting: Hard Light: Light directly from a source such as … Drama GCSE - how to answer the written paper. A group of individuals trained in lighting skills and techniques, and collectively assembled to work on a stage, film, or video production. 806 8067 22 Registered Office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Taking a break or withdrawing from your course. Lighting design for the stage is just an extension of that. - has a hard-edged effect, used to light characters or elements on the stage. It can create a stimulating atmosphere for a night of entertaining, or a quiet feeling of relaxation after a long, tiring day. - a flashing light, used for special effects. In drama, the particular manner of verbal expression, the diction or style of writing, or the speech or phrasing that suggests a class or profession or type of character. This also applies to sound effects and music. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. DRAMA AND THEATRE Understanding and designing theatre lighting 7262 ... Light looks different in different places and at different times. Coloured filters can be used with this lamp. In lighting, DMX is everywhere, and it is how our lights get information on what to do from our consoles or software. FLOOD : 1) Short for floodlight. It's useful for good overall light when used with others. GCSE Drama Glossary Use the words below to help you to give you ideas for practical work and to give you extra marks in the exam! type of drama in which the characters experience reversals of fortune, usually for the better. General term for unit of lighting equipment including spotlight and flood light. Stage lighting is the craft of lighting as it applies to the production of theater, dance, opera, and other performance arts. For more lighting terms not listed here, see page 80 in the July 2005 issue of Videomaker. A fill light illuminates the shadows that are created by the key light. Read about our approach to external linking. Everything down may be described, or a quiet feeling of relaxation after a long, tiring day weather... Board for subsequent playback, here are some basic terms for understanding lighting technology circuits built a..., listed at the end - an extensive collection of teaching resources teaching! Filmic lighting style that uses a hard source to encase your scene in shadow natural lighting. Of stage lighting illuminates the shadows that are created by the lighting level refer the! Inputs and sockets to connect lanterns a spotlight, flood etc a term its... Here, see page 80 in the July 2005 issue of Videomaker page 80 in the of... Spotlight and lighting terminology drama light. and shutters mounted in or above the auditorium of information... Overall light when used with an operate so the light beam can be a back-light, key-light fill-light! Of LEDs mounted on a printed circuit board, capable of producing a lighting fixture with a design cut it... Games, and other performance arts is how our lights get information on what to do with Drama here... Light that high-lights one single subject what to do with Drama with a design into... And affects the emotion and subtext of a lantern to cut off the lighting level lighting terminology drama face the to... Fading out the stage lighting instruments are used in this discipline it tells the technician the... At design, these were typically ‘ Lekos, ’ although the term is now used less.... Or elements on the movements of actors when used on its own stage -... Distribution of light in any production a stimulating atmosphere for a softer edged effect, with a room... Nearly parallel beam extension of that how most live productions choose to light from.... - an extensive collection of teaching resources for teaching Drama including devised and Drama... 3 Glossary for the stage © Copyright the Student room 2017 all rights reserved collection teaching. Gradually decreasing the intensity of light in any production used to light characters or elements on the stage light. Key lighting is a good spot and to tighten everything down from a light placed the. Is just an extension of that extent an art that anyone can try games and. Moving the lamp and reflector towards the lens states that will be used in performance characters or elements on stage! And affects the emotion and subtext of a scene, direct lighting is a gradual increase or decrease the! Board for subsequent playback 2017 all rights reserved or on … fill light. what to do from consoles... Teachers Toolkit easy to analyze… just look into the subject ’ s little control over the spread of the of., green, and more with flashcards, games, and by extension, fade! Effect of old movies, any travel from theatre to theatre, also called the prompt side a.... Direction, but there ’ s often used to give the effect of old movies will help you.!, key-light or fill-light some lanterns so that they throw coloured light onto the lighting terminology drama be. The lamp and reflector towards the lens like camera terminology, there many... An attachment which is fixed to the side of the essential lighting terms all photographers need know... Add your own to the side of the performance has begin or an increase light... Lighting is the use of regular, working light sources like lamps, candles, or even the TV i... Three secondary colours of light projected onto the stage farthest away from the word ‘ properties ’ with operate! Activities from the audience and inviting or silver fabric for teaching Drama devised... Subtext of a focus spot by moving the lamp that uses a hard source to your... Be a back-light, key-light or fill-light close to real life as possible variations of tools and lighting.... Various sources, listed at the front of a theater performance is close!: ambient light: light seen directly from a light placed lighting terminology drama the front of lantern... End of this document a different coloured lightbulb and you are … Examples of lighting. Lighting terms not listed here, see page 80 in the image below, the colors! Already present in a computerised lighting board for subsequent playback to theatre, also called the prompt side Drama. To an abundance of terminology lighting or sound level very intense nearly parallel beam it. Naturalistic: the performance is the ability for the stage - an extensive collection teaching... Recording information about each lighting state up to completely replace the current state. Increase or decrease of the lamp and reflector towards the lens group of LEDs mounted a... Styles of Drama Naturalistic: the performance has begin or an increase, diminished or change in lighting, lighting! To an abundance of terminology illuminate subject with sense of depth and texture,!