Take action to protect Katmai National Park & Preserve. Topics include listing and critical habitat decisions, conservation and recovery planning, inter-agency consultation, and related developments in law, policy, and science. [U.S. "August 2013." Sea otters were hunted for their fur in the 18th and 19th century, nearly driving the species to extinction. The FWS estimated southern sea otter abundance in 2016 at 3,272 individuals, a record high since 1972. Fish & Wildlife Service (Service) announced (pdf) the availability of its recovery plan (pdf) for the threatened southwest Alaska Distinct Population Segment of the northern sea otter (Enhydra lutris kenyoni). Date issued: August 2013 . Fish & Wildlife Service Issues Recovery Plan for Alaskan DPS of Northern Sea Otter. Marine Mammals Management,;] Sea otters in other parts of Alaska are thriving, giving experts hope that the population around Katmai will reach stable, sustainable levels. The recovery plan for the Southwest stock under U.S Fish and Wildlife Service aims to maintain sustainable and ecologically functional populations and reduce threats to decline. The Recovery Plan for the Southwest Alaska DPS was finalized in August 2013, and the Federal Register notice announcing its completion is expected to be The plans were designed to protect visitors, employees, firefighters and infrastructure in the event of a wildfire. RECOVERY PLAN: Southern sea otter, approved 2003; northern sea otter, none. Recovery Plan for the Southern Sea Otter. Scientists are monitoring and studying the northern sea otter population and its habitat to help the species recover, including ongoing research on the shifts in predation by killer whales, the highest priority threat. These comments on the U.S. ACTION TIMELINE. However, the population has been in decline since the mid-1980s. We use cookies on this website to improve functionality, enhance performance, analyze website traffic and to enable social media features. The U.S. As for the otter's recovery, the recovery plan identifies three general objectives to achieve delisting, and explicit criteria for determining when each objective has been achieved. Once containing more than half of the world’s sea otters, this population segment, which ranges from Kodiak Island through the western Aleutian Islands, has undergone an overall population decline of at least 55–67 percent since the mid-1980s. Sea otter recovery strategies include conducting research and monitoring to determine abundance, distribution and health of the population, protection of sea otters and their habitat, prevention and preparation for oil spills, exchange of information, increased public education and outreach and development of cooperative, proactive management approaches among involved entities to reduce potential future sea otter-fishery … In recent years, new threats to the species have emerged, including shark attacks, coastal pollution, disease and climate change. The recovery plan outlines the objectives to be to reach a self-sustaining population of Sea Otters, for otters to play a functional role in the ecosystem close to shore, and to reduce threats to otters so their populations can continue to carry on. Earlier this month, the U.S. Surveys of sea otters in the 1970s and 1980s indicated a healthy and expanding population in most of Alaska, including Prince William Sound. Range and Habitat. The Oregon Coast Aquarium is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization located in Newport, on the beautiful Oregon Coast. The recovery strategy for the sea otter has been prepared in cooperation with the jurisdictions described in the Preface. Sea otters have not recolonized all former habitats, though their current distribution is considered stable (USFWS 2013b; Ballachey and Bodkin 2015). The recovery plan describes the status of the otter, its history, and a number of actions the Service believes will allow for the delisting of the otter. Northern sea otters are generally found in shallow waters within about a mile of the shore. Sea otter numbers have declined in southwestern Alaska over the past 20 years. Get this from a library! The goals of the sea otter recovery plan are: 1) to outline strategies that will assure a self-sustaining sea otter population in Washington through the foreseeable future, and 2) to manage the Washington sea otter stock in a manner consistent with the federal Marine Mammal Protection Act, state and federal laws, and court rulings. Fish and Wildlife Service. We also inform readers about regulatory and legislative developments, as well as key court decisions. Sea otters use rocks as hammers to break into the sea urchins and clams they eat. In 2001, the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) designated the Aleutian Islands population of northern sea otter as a candidate species for listing under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). 62,562 Oct. 12, 2010), are submitted on behalf of Friends of the Sea Otter, Defenders of Wildlife, Oceans Public Trust Initiative, a project of Earth Island Institute’s International Marine Mammal Project, and the Monterey Bay … Summing up, a recovery plan for the Southern Sea Otter is important for public opinion since it is an emblematic and charismatic species, very significant as an economic and touristic source for the area (in part because sea otters can be seen from the shore). Designed to protect visitors, employees, firefighters and infrastructure in the 1970s and indicated... Et al smallest marine Mammals Management, ; ] sea otters are generally found in shallow within! In southwestern Alaska over the past 20 years parts of Alaska are thriving, giving experts hope that the around... 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