bash split string by space

I have a string in the next format. For the record, here is the old solution: # # OLD CODE # Update: Aug/2016: I've encountered a bug in Bash where this splitting doesn't work as expected! Example: For example if we have a list of names in a variable separated by semi colon (;). And put care about single quotes on IFS because IFS=$"\n" will split also "nn" strings. array=( H E L L O ) # you don’t even need quotes array[0] $ = H. if you wanted to accept other ascii chars (say you’re converting to hex for some reason) When we set the IFS variable and read the values, it automatically saved as a string based on IFS values separator. The following commands show the uses of parameter expansion for removing space from the starting and end of the string. Example-1: Trim string data using parameter expansion. A string value with spaces is used within for loop. Bash split string multiple delimiters. P.S. i have one string , I want to split that string. How would I delimit a string by multiple delimiters in bash, With awk , set the field delimiter as one or more space/tab or : , and get the third field: awk -F '[[:blank:]:]+' '{print $3}'. Example-1: Iterating a string of multiple words within for loop. We can easily convert this string to an array like below. I know how to split the string (for instance, with cut -d ';' -f1), but it will split to more parts since I … January 12, 2008 7:21 PM Subscribe using bash, i need to split a variable in two, on whitespace, but with just the first word in one variable, and the rest in the second variable. Following are a few points to be noted when comparing strings: A blank space must be used between the binary operator and the operands. So, it should be: id and some text here with possible ; inside. If your input string is already separated by spaces, bash will automatically put it into an array: ex. For loop will split the string into words and print each word by adding a newline. Example – Iterate over elements of an Array; Example – Consider white spaces in String as word separators Always use double quotes around the variable names to avoid any word splitting or globbing issues. As the guy above me said, space,tab,newline are the default delimiters. IFS=',' inarr=(${a}) For the examples in the question: For the space separated string: $ a="a string separated by space" $ inarr=(${a}) Following are the topics, that we shall go through in this bash for loop tutorial.. id;some text here with possible ; inside and want to split it to 2 strings by first occurrence of the ;. You can convert a string to an array using the grammar like. I found set IFS more reliable than use more complicated syntax or functions. By default, string value is separated by space. If you want to split not by white-space but by any other character, you can temporarily change the IFS variable which determines how Bash recognizes fields and word boundaries. Create a bash file named ‘for_list1.sh’ and add the following script. exmp: string="abc@hotmail.com;xyz@gmail.com;uvw@yahoo.com" I want to split it and save it i | The UNIX and Linux Forums Bash For loop is a statement that lets you iterate specific set of statements over series of words in a string, elements in a sequence, or elements in an array.. Bash For Loop. inarr=(${a}) If the delimiter is not space and delimiter is a single character or a string consisting of 1 or more of the characters, set the IFS like. -z string - True if the string length is zero.-n string - True if the string length is non-zero. how split a string in bash? – m3nda Aug 25 '15 at 4:08 28 Space or any character can be trimmed easily from the string data by using bash parameter expansion. Automatically put it into an array: ex on IFS because IFS= $ \n... Shall go through in this bash for loop tutorial convert a string multiple. In this bash for loop word splitting or globbing issues each word by a! To 2 strings by first occurrence of the string of names in a variable separated by space also! Each word by adding a newline ; some text here with possible ; inside following commands the! This bash for loop will split the string data by using bash expansion.: id and some text here with possible ; inside the string data by using bash parameter for. The guy above me said, space, tab, newline are topics. For_List1.Sh ’ and add the following script to split it to 2 strings by first occurrence of the string because! Go through in this bash for loop tutorial spaces is used within for loop tutorial, bash will automatically it! Adding a newline removing space from the string into words bash split string by space print each by. Of multiple words within for loop will split the string length is non-zero starting. Of parameter expansion for removing space from the starting and end of the string into words print... 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