Ans. The geographical conditions required for the growth of cotton, the most important fibre crop of India are as follows : Cotton is a kharif crop and requires high temperature, light rainfall or irrigation, 210 frost free days and bright sunshine for its growth. The best quality of jute is obtained from loamy soils, whereas the heaviest yield comes from clayey soils. Jute is piled in boats for transportation to processing centres. Jute is one of the important natural fibers after cotton in terms of cultivation and usage. Answer: Sugarcane is essentially a tropical plant. Plenty of water is needed during the time of growth. In spite of its long history, jute cultivation did not develop much until the beginning of the 19th century. Needs annual rainfall between 75 cm. Answer. It requires large labour force during growing and harvesting season. Cotton, jute, hemp and natural silk are the major fibre crops of India. It is used to make mats, ropes, carpets, yarns, gunny bags and many other ornamental things. Its growth is good on well-drained fertile soils in the flood plains where soils are renewed every year. It needs a well-distributed rainfall throughout with light showers and ample sunshine … (i) Corchorus capsularies: lowland type, and. (b) Rainfall – Annual rainfall above 100cms. (b) The high temperature is required during the time of growth. The reasons are as follows ... What are the conditions necessary for the growth of jute plant? Monthly average temperature to the extent of 26 degree Celsius is ideal. Jute is mainly grown in West Bengal, especially in the Hooghly Basin because there the geographical conditions favour its growth. Jute is a kharif crop. Compare the geographical conditions, required of the two major cereal crops in India, rice and wheat. Jute is essentially a tropical plant and requires high temperature and high precipi­tation. It thrives well where the summer temperatures are between 25°C to 30°C and the annual rainfall is between 100 to 150 cm. 2. Geographical Conditions of Growth : It thrives in areas of warm, dry climate. Prohibited Content 3. It is also used in making ropes as well as for brown paper used in wrapping and packing. Mention the two major tea producing states of South India. Conditions of Growth: Jute is essentially a tropical plant and requires high temperature and high precipi­tation. are used. Rainfall: Jute is a thirsty plant. Jute is a course fiber and it is demanded for the manufacture of gunny bags, hessian, carpets, ropes, tarpaulins, rugs and coarse cloth. Compare the geographical conditions required for the production of cotton and jute. Solution: Water bodies: Water for soaking of plants and washing the striped fiber is needed. In areas of less rainfall, it grows with the help of irrigation. Image Guidelines 5. (d) Sesamum. Question-7 Describe the geographical conditions required for the growth of rice. 3) It requires warm and frost free days. High temperature is required during the time of growth. Which crop is known as golden fiber? View Answer. Answer: Wheat is the main food crop in north and north-western part of the country. Solution: It is a kharif crop, which requires – (a) High Temperature – above 15. Mention the two major wheat producing zones of India. Jute is a kharif crop. what geographical conditions are required for the growth of tea and coffee - Geography - TopperLearning.com | jcvh5t244 Economic Conditions! Jute grows well on well-drained fertile soils in … HYV: In order to increase the yield of Jute fibers, improved seeds such as JRC-212, JRC-7447, JRO-632, JRO-7835, etc. Soils 5. (1) Jute is called golden fibre. Jute; Ans.5: Rubber: It is an equatorial crop. Explain the geographical conditions needed for its cultivation. Mention the geographical conditions for the growth of wheat. This fertile geographic region is shared by both Bangladesh and India (mainly West Bengal). Disclaimer 9. 1. 5. The climatic conditions required for the growth of Jute … Class 10 - Geography - Agriculture . asked Apr 15, 2019 in Class X Social Science by navnit40 (-4,939 points) agriculture in india. Geographical Conditions for Jute Cultivation in India. 6. Cultivation of jute was prevalent in the Indian sub-continent even during the prehistoric period. 2. Jute is known as the golden fibre. 1. 2. Irrigation is required in the regions of low rainfall. High temperature is required during the time of growth. Hubly river helps. Describe four geographical conditions required for the growth of wheat. Seeds are sown in the spring, early enough for the crop to be harvested before the annual floods which follow the monsoon making the water-level rise and harvesting difficult. High temperature is harmful for the cultivation of wheat. Equitable temper­ature distribution and bright sunshine is desirable. Temperature may fluctuate […] Cotton: Cotton is a Kharif crop. It needs a well-distributed rainfall throughout with light showers and ample sunshine in the early stages. Jute processing require large quantity of water for washing, bleaching, retting. Sugarcane grows well in hot and humid climate. 2) It requires deep and well drained soil rich in humus. Capital: Kolkata had good banking-finance facilities because initially it was the capital of British India. The plant grows rapidly and is harvested after about 3—4 months. Answer the following questions in 30 words. Which is the Widest River in the United States? West Bengal, Bihar and Assam grow jute extensively. Jute. Compare the geographical conditions required for the production of cotton and jute. Temperature and Humidity: Jute thrives well in a hot damp climate. After harvesting, jute is processed. grows well on well-drained fertile soils in the flood plains where soils are renewed every year.high temperature is required. Privacy Policy 8. Cultivation is dependent on the climate, season, and soil. (v) Name the fibre crops and name the climatic conditions required for their growth. Geographical conditions essential for the cultivation of jute are as mentioned below : Soil : It requires well-drained fertile soils in the flood plains where soils are renewed every year. Describe the geographical conditions required for the growth of rice. Climate: Coffee is a tropical plant which is also grown in semi-tropical climate. On the other hand, the first type can be grown on the flood-plains without fertiliser. 2 geographical conditions essential for jute are - * Well drained fertile soils in flood plains * High temperatures during the time of growth. Temperature may fluctuate between 24 degree Celsius and 37 degree Celsius, the optimum being around 34 degree Celsius. TOS 7. The pre-monsoon fall though low (varying from 25 centimeter to 55 centimeter) is necessary as it promotes the growth of the plant until it gets heavy rainwater. The alluvial soils of the lower Ganga valley are the ideal. HARD. Jute, like other fibers, requires rich soils and thrives on river alluvium, especially where annual floods renew the fertility of the soil. Or. (i) Name one important beverage crop and specify the geographical conditions required for its growth. Locations with a mean rainfall of <1,000 mm, incessant rainfall and waterlogging are not suitable for its cultivation. China also has a dominating place in jute cultivation. Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Jute requires so much moisture that it is usually grown under flood conditions. Locations with a mean rainfall of <1,000 mm, incessant rainfall and waterlogging are not suitable for its cultivation. Temperature and Humidity: Jute thrives well in a hot damp climate. Mention the climatic conditions needed for the cultivation of sugarcane. The pre-monsoon fall though low (varying from 25 centimeter to 55 centimeter) is necessary as it promotes the growth of the plant until it gets heavy rainwater. The geographical conditions are:- 1) It grows well in tropical and sub-tropical climate. It is loosely spun and woven, for use in making sacks and bags of gunny cloth, for making carpet and other uses. (ii) Geographical conditions: (a) Grows well in drained fertile soil of the floodplains where the soil is renewed every year. Also mention the two important wheat-growing zones in the country. Answer: (a) Pulses. Due to its high cost, it is losing the market to synthetic fibres and packing materials, particularly the nylon. This rabi crop requires a cool growing season and a bright sunshine at the time of ripening. An annual average rainfall exceeding 150 centimeter is ideal for Jute cultivation­. It is used in making gunny bags, mats, ropes, yarn, carpets, and other artifacts. Essential growth conditions required for the cultivation of coffee are as follows: 1. (i) Jute is called the golden fibre. It is sown in March-April on lowlands and in May-June on uplands. Producing States: In order of importance, the Jute producing states are West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Tripura, Meghalaya, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, and Maharashtra. 2. Report a Violation, Cultivation of Coffee: 5 Growth Conditions Required for the Cultivation of Coffee, Growth of Tea: Suitable Conditions Required for the Growth of Tea, Commercial Agricultural Products of India. Topography 4. It thrives well in areas with well distributed rainfall of 2,500 mm spread over vegetative growth period of the crop with no cloudiness. Ans. Monthly average temperature to the extent of 26 degree Celsius is ideal. Labor: A large supply of cheap labor is needed. The fiber was first spun in England in year 1820 at Oxford shire. 7. Shade 3. He should cultivate Sugarcane as the geographical conditions it requires are available in Uttar Pradesh. It is sown in March-April on lowlands and in May-June on uplands. Growth of Jute: Conditions Required for the Growth of Jute! Rainfall: 50 cm to 100 cm rainfall is required for wheat cultivation. Factors Responsible for the Growth of Cotton Textiles Industries in Mumbai, Which is the Longest River in North America/United States of America. Or “Wheat and rice farming in India is fairly different from each other.” Support the statement with five suitable examples. Temperature: Wheat requires 14° to 18°C temperature. Plagiarism Prevention 4. An annual average rainfall exceeding 150 centimeter is ideal for Jute cultivation­. OR . By this time the workers are already waist-deep in water as they cut the long stalks. Answer: Jute and Cotton are fibre crops. Average humidity of 80% to 90% is necessary. Jute is also grown in clayey soils, but the fibers become sticky. Labour: Jute-processing = labour intensive. Or (ii) Rainfall: Annual rainfall of 55-100 cm is ideal for cotton Cultivation. The huge collection of Questions and Answers for … Jute is a crop of humid tropical climates. Almost 85% of the world's jute cultivation is concentrated in the Ganges Delta.. In India it is grown in winter. Name the important beverage crop introduced by the British in India. Write any two important states where it … Cheap labour available from Bihar, Odisha, W.Bengal. Describe the geographical conditions required for the growth of wheat in India. These conditions are: High temperature required during the time of growth. Mohan should cultivate Sugarcane because the geographical conditions required to cultivate this crop are available in abundance in Uttar Pradesh. It thrives well in areas with well distributed rainfall of 2,500 mm spread over vegetative growth period of the crop with no cloudiness. Introduction: Jute is known as the golden fiber. What are the Geographical conditions required for its growth. 5) Jute: It is also known as golden fibre. Describe the geographical conditions required for the cultivation of wheat in India. Name the major areas of its production. Describe the geographical conditions necessary for the cultivation of jute. [CBSE 2014] . Uses: Can be used to manufacture gunny bags, … The geographical conditions required for the growth of cotton, the most important fibre crop of India are as follows : Cotton is a kharif crop and requires high temperature, light rainfall or irrigation, 210 frost free days and bright sunshine for its growth. 0 votes. Temperature : High temperature is needed during the time of growth. (ii) High temperature is required during the time of growth. Copyright 10. Annual temperature requirement is 20°-28°C. Temperature - Ideal is 26 degrees centigrade- Allowed range (24 and 37 degrees) ... Also mention the climatic conditions required for jute cultivation. Jute is a labour-intensive crop. Sandy soils produce coarse fiber. Therefore, Jute needs new alluvial soils. The lowland varieties used to flourish even when the land is partly submerged. The stems being stripped on leaves and allowed to rot in water to release the fiber. In absence of new alluvial soils, application of chemical fertilizer is needed. C and high humidity. Mention the geographical conditions required for the growth of cotton along with any four cotton-producing states. The geographical requirements for growth of cotton are as follows : (i) Temperature: Cotton grows in tropical and sub-tropical warm humid climate. The geographical conditions required for its growth include moist and humid climate with rainfall over 200 cm and temperature over 25⁰ major states producing rubber are Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Meghalaya and Andaman & Nicobar Islands. (3) It grows well on well-drained fertile soils in the flood plains. 3. The geographical condition required for Wheat Cultivation are mentioned below:-1. Jute is the fiber obtained from certain species of the Corchorus family, tall reed-like annuals, which grow to a height of 3 to 3.7 metres. Jute requires sufficient rainfall well distributed over the period of growth. Content Guidelines 2. If rainfall is less, irrigation becomes essential. Occasional rainfalls at intervals favor the growth of Jute. 4. The coffee tree requires heat, humidity and abundant rainfall. The geographical and climatic conditions for jute cultivation is given below: 1. It is more dependent on climate than soil. It grows well on sandy soils and shallow black soil. Jute is a crop of humid tropical climates. The geographical and climatic conditions for jute cultivation is given below: 1. The production of the second variety is much more expensive and cannot be carried from year to year without heavy manure. (2) Geographical conditions for its cultivation are as follows : (i) Jute grows well in well-drained fertile soils of the flood plains where the soil is renewed every year. MEDIUM. Cotton, jute, hemp and natural silk are the major fibre crops of India. Climate 2. Ans. 8. Hence Jute … Describe any four geographical conditions required for the growth of tea. Jute requires sufficient rainfall well distributed over the period of growth. Requires a temperature of 21°C to 27°C. and 100 cm. It is used in making gunny bags, mats, ropes, yarns, carpets and other artefacts. It requires an annual rainfall of 45cm and temperature ranging between 25 to 30°C. 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