[41] The districts are further divided into 69 subdivisions, 78 blocks and 145 Tehsils. We do not control the setting of these cookies so please check the websites of these third parties for more information about their cookies and how to manage them. [15] In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British,[15] the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. This cookie policy should be read together with our Privacy Policy. [24][25], Himachal is also said to be the fruit bowl of the country,[26] with orchards being widespread. Its pleasant weather makes it the popular destination all around the year. Kala, C.P. [102], Other religions that form a small percentage are Islam, Sikhism and Buddhism. Winter continued to tighten its grip on the higher reaches on Wednesday and Keylong became the coldest place in Himachal Pradesh, the temperature slipping well below the freezing point, the Met office said. The state of Himachal Pradesh is divided into 12 districts[40] which are grouped into three divisions, Shimla, Kangra and Mandi. [15] During World War I, virtually all rulers of the hill states remained loyal and contributed to the British war effort, both in the form of men and materials. [125] In addition, school enrolment and participation rates for girls are almost universal at the primary level. (Yamuna, Satluj, Beas, Ravi, Chenab and Himurja), 237,250 persons, annual expenditure: over, Employment generated in government sector, Bhanupali (Punjab) - Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 11:59. Interested in the detailed Weather and Climate of Himachal Pradesh, India? "snow-laden province") is a state in the northern part of India.Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of … An easterly – westerly interaction leading to a wet spell over central India & northern plains is also likely during later part of week 2. The official state language of Himachal Pradesh is Hindi. In addition, around 5,000 private buses ply in the state. This FREE Android app offers buying and selling used cars in Himachal Pradesh. Himachal hosted the first Paragliding World Cup in India from 24 to 31 October in 2015. [95] The infant mortality rate stood at 40 in 2010, and the crude birth rate has declined from 37.3 in 1971 to 16.9 in 2010, below the national average of 26.5 in 1998. Get Latest Business News, Stock Market Updates and Videos; Check your tax outgo through Income Tax Calculator and save money through our Personal Finance coverage. Sunrise in Himachal Pradesh, at Kinnaur Kailash. [120] In an effort to raise the number of teaching staff at primary schools they appointed over 1000 teacher aids through the Vidya Upasak Yojna in 2001. [37] Terms of office run for five years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. The crude death rate was 6.9 in 2010. Further, state-run Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College was inaugurated in 2006 at Sundernagar. Climate and Average Weather in Himachal Pradesh, India. Fresh spell of dense fog likely over plains of north India from 29 Decemeber. Summer lasts from mid-April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in the alpine zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 to 32 °C (82 to 90 °F). These cookies permit us to "remember you” in-between visits. Northeastern states likely to get above normal temperature during week 1. Many high-capacity hydropower plants have been constructed which produce surplus electricity that is sold to other states, such as Delhi, Punjab and West Bengal. [51] Expenditure on agriculture and allied activities increased from 14.4% in the First Plan to 32% in the Third Plan, showing a progressive decline afterwards from 24% in the Fourth Plan to less than 10% in the Tenth Plan. The British territories came under the British Crown after Queen Victoria's proclamation of 1858. Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles. [101] Himachal Pradesh has the highest proportion of Hindu population among all the states and union territories in India. the thermometer goes up to 63°F°C and it … These cookies, for example, let us recognize that you have created an account and have logged in/out to access site content. These rivers are perennial and are fed by snow and rainfall. [80][81][82], Roads are the major mode of transport in the hilly terrains. Without these essential cookies we may not be able to provide certain services or features and our site will not perform as smoothly for you as we would like. Meadows and pastures are also seen clinging to steep slopes. The town derives its name from the local word palum, meaning "much water".There are numerous streams flowing from the mountains to the plains from Palampur. The earthquake struck at … [75][76] The venue for the paragliding world cup was Bir Billing, which is 70 km from the tourist town Macleod Ganj, located in the heart of Himachal in Kangra District. [126] The Hamirpur District in particular stands out for high literacy rates across all metrics of measurement. Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry has earned a unique distinction in India for imparting teaching, research and extension education in horticulture, forestry and allied disciplines. this link. Weather today: Hills overlooking Manali, Himachal Pradesh wrapped in snow The temperatures remained below the freezing point at most places in the state after widespread rain and snow, said the official, adding it is likely to snow across the state till Saturday. Check the current conditions for Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India for the day ahead, with radar, hourly, and up to the minute forecasts. The Kingdom of Gorkha conquered many kingdoms and came to power in Nepal in 1768. Under the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, the Nepali army laid siege to Kangra. Easterly waves are likely to cause isolated to scattered rainfall over Tamil Nadu, Kerala & Lakshadweep Islands during week 2. If you have any other questions about our Cookie Policy, please contact us at: [33] The state bird of Himachal Pradesh is the Western tragopan, locally known as the jujurana. Winter lasts from late November till mid-March. Himachal Pradesh is a hilly area while Kerala is a coastal area. Through their dance and music, the Himachali people entreat their gods during local festivals and other special occasions. [64] The state has an abundance of hydropower resources because of the presence of various perennial rivers. [123] Himachal Pradesh is an exception to the nationwide gender bias in education levels. As of the year 2009–2010, Himachal Pradesh joined the category of high female participation, recording a 46% share of NREGS (National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme) work days to women. [55], Agriculture accounts for 9.4% of the net state domestic product. Rainfall is likely to be above normal rainfall over Tamil Nadu, Kerala & Lakshadweep Islands during week 2. [90] The child sex ratio increased from 896 in 2001 to 909 in 2011. 200 pp. [107][108][109] Of late, the demand for these handicrafts has increased within and outside the country. In parts of the state there are speakers of Tibeto-Burman languages like Kinnauri (1.2%), Tibetan (0.3%), Lahauli (0.16%), Pattani (0.12%), Bhoti Kinnauri, Chitkuli Kinnauri, Bunan (or Gahri), Jangshung, Kanashi, Shumcho, Spiti Bhoti, Sunam, Tinani, and Tukpa. [114], Apart from national fairs and festivals, there are regional fairs and festivals, including the temple fairs in nearly every region that are of great significance to Himachal Pradesh. [69] Manimahesh Lake situated in the Bharmour region of Chamba district is the venue of an annual Hindu pilgrimage trek held in the month of August which attracts lakhs of devotees. Similar pattern could continue in week 2, but with slight warming of days, as compared to week 1. SHIMLA: A record number of 5,450 vehicles crossed the Atal Tunnel, an all-weather road beneath the 13,058-foot-high Rohtang Pass in Himachal Pradesh, on … [72] Shimla, the state's capital, is home to Asia's only natural ice-skating rink. SHIMLA: A 4.2 magnitude earthquake shook Himachal Pradesh's Kangra district on Saturday but no loss of life or property was reported. This allows our sites to recognize your device from those of other users on our sites. Below normal rain/snow also likely over Western Himalayan Region and adjoining northwestern plains of India during week 2. [66] Himachal's hydro-electric power production is however yet to be fully utilised. [114][115] The Kullu Dussehra festival is nationally known. Himachal has three Domestic Airports in Kangra, Kullu and Shimla districts. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the eleven mountain states and is characterized by an extreme landscape featuring several peaks and extensive river systems. Climate Change; Adaptation and Mitigation in Himachal Pradesh (HP) The increase in global temperature has attributed to global warming, which became one of the major issues towards the end of 20th century. Additional Indo-Aryan languages spoken include Punjabi (native to 4.4% of the population), Nepali (1.3%), Chinali, Lahul Lohar, and others. These cookie are essential to our site in order to enable you to move around it and to use its features. They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs. The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). [28], Himachal Pradesh has around 463 bird,[29] 77 mammalian, 44 reptile and 80 fish species. To address this, a workshop on ‘Endangered Medicinal Plant Species in Himachal Pradesh’ was held in 2002 and the conference was attended by forty experts from diverse disciplines. [103] Himachal Pradesh is a multireligious, multicultural as well as a multilingual state like other Indian states. However, this will not prevent the sites from placing further cookies on your device unless and until you adjust your Internet browser setting as described above. The First Plan allocated ₹52.7 million to Himachal Pradesh. [15] Several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the Mughals.[16]. Almost 90% of the state's population lives in rural areas. [56] The main cereals grown include wheat, maize, rice and barley with major cropping systems being maize-wheat, rice-wheat and maize-potato-wheat. You can find out more by clicking A cookie is a small text file that can be stored on and accessed from your device when you visit one of our sites, to the extent you agree. [68] The state also has many important Hindu pilgrimage sites with prominent temples like Naina Devi Temple, Bajreshwari Mata Temple, Jwala Ji Temple, Chintpurni, Chamunda Devi Temple, Baijnath Temple, Bhimakali Temple, Bijli Mahadev and Jakhoo Temple. The state animal is the Snow leopard, which is even rarer to find than the jujurana. [124] The state has a female literacy rate of around 76%. [122] In meeting the constitutional obligation to make primary education compulsory, Himachal became the first state in India to make elementary education accessible to every child. These cookies are used by us or by our third-party service providers to analyse how the sites are used and how they are performing. More than 95% of the total population adheres to the Hindu faith and majorly follows Shaivism and Shaktism traditions,[100] the distribution of which is evenly spread throughout the state. [ 114 ] [ 33 ] the state animal is the Pathankot-Jogindernagar line your destination to,! Was 24.2 % of the Q3 results Decoded by ICICI Securities, Rapid structural reforms Securities. Expanded towards the south of the state of Himachal Pradesh - the people of the state has a female rate... The primary level cyclogenesis over north Indian Ocean during week 1 pastures are also seen clinging to steep.. 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